Prácticas pedagógicas en el aula: El caso de la implementación del Programa Soporte Educativo Rural (Ser+) en una institución educativa de Huancavelica
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2022-07-22
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
A pesar de los esfuerzos del Estado por cubrir las brechas de logros de
aprendizaje, las oportunidades de estudiar en escuelas que brinden calidad en
zonas rurales siguen siendo mucho más difícil que en las zonas urbanas. Una
de las debilidades estructurales del sistema educativo ha sido, precisamente, la
profesionalización docente. Esta se encuentra estancada y precarizada en las
zonas rurales. Mejorar la calidad educativa supone transformar las prácticas
pedagógicas utilizando nuevos recursos en el proceso de aprendizajeenseñanza.
Por esta razón, la presente investigación se centró en comparar las
prácticas pedagógicas docentes de una misma muestra en una institución
educativa en Huancavelica. El análisis consta de dos etapas. La primera es el
espacio y tiempo en el que la institución no es beneficiaria del programa
educativo seleccionado y denominado Soporte Educativo Rural (SER+), y la
segunda se ubica en el periodo en el que el programa ya aplicó su intervención
sobre la institución. La base teórica en la que se enmarca la investigación son la
agencia y estructura, específicamente, la transformación de los sistemas
sociales propuesta por Anthony Giddens. El tipo de investigación por su finalidad
es descriptivo y explicativo, de enfoque cualitativo. El diseño es no experimental,
y se utilizaron la etnografía y las entrevistas a profundidad como instrumentos de
investigación. Los resultados revelan diferencias notables entre ambas etapas,
y muestran que el programa SER+ permite tener mejores herramientas
metodológicas centrados en aprendizajes significativos. De la misma manera, el
docente beneficiario transforma la estructura del aula mediante su rol de agente,
y la promoción del contexto, las competencias y reconocimiento de saberes
previos. Finalmente, los beneficiarios del programa promueven un rol más activo
con los materiales y recursos a diferencia de la etapa anterior de la intervención
del programa SER+.
Despite the State's efforts to close learning achievement gaps, opportunities to study in quality schools in rural areas remain much more difficult than in urban areas. One of the structural weaknesses of the educational system has been, precisely, the professionalization of teachers. This is stagnant and precarious in rural areas. Improving educational quality means transforming pedagogical practices using new resources in the learning-teaching process. For this reason, the present investigation focused on comparing the teaching pedagogical practices of the same sample in an educational institution in Huancavelica. The analysis consists of two stages. The first is the space and time in which the institution is not a beneficiary of the selected educational program and called Rural Educational Support (SER+), and the second is located in the period in which the program already applied its intervention on the institution. The theoretical basis in which the research is framed is agency and structure, specifically, the transformation of social systems proposed by Anthony Giddens. The type of research for its purpose is descriptive and explanatory, with a qualitative approach. The design is not experimental, and ethnography and indepth interviews were used as research instruments. The results reveal notable differences between both stages, and show that the SER+ program allows for better methodological tools focused on meaningful learning. In the same way, the beneficiary teacher transforms the structure of the classroom through his role as agent, and the promotion of the context, skills and recognition of prior knowledge. Finally, the beneficiaries of the program promote a more active role with the materials and resources, unlike the previous stage of the intervention of the SER+ program.
Despite the State's efforts to close learning achievement gaps, opportunities to study in quality schools in rural areas remain much more difficult than in urban areas. One of the structural weaknesses of the educational system has been, precisely, the professionalization of teachers. This is stagnant and precarious in rural areas. Improving educational quality means transforming pedagogical practices using new resources in the learning-teaching process. For this reason, the present investigation focused on comparing the teaching pedagogical practices of the same sample in an educational institution in Huancavelica. The analysis consists of two stages. The first is the space and time in which the institution is not a beneficiary of the selected educational program and called Rural Educational Support (SER+), and the second is located in the period in which the program already applied its intervention on the institution. The theoretical basis in which the research is framed is agency and structure, specifically, the transformation of social systems proposed by Anthony Giddens. The type of research for its purpose is descriptive and explanatory, with a qualitative approach. The design is not experimental, and ethnography and indepth interviews were used as research instruments. The results reveal notable differences between both stages, and show that the SER+ program allows for better methodological tools focused on meaningful learning. In the same way, the beneficiary teacher transforms the structure of the classroom through his role as agent, and the promotion of the context, skills and recognition of prior knowledge. Finally, the beneficiaries of the program promote a more active role with the materials and resources, unlike the previous stage of the intervention of the SER+ program.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Educación rural--Perú, Pedagogía, Didáctica
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess