Planeamiento estratégico del mango en el Perú
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2016
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El mango del Perú ha registrado en los últimos años una dinámica de crecimiento en las exportaciones del 15.8% en promedio anual, entre 2002 y 2013. Los factores que han influenciado a esta dinámica positiva son: (a) la preocupación cada vez mayor por una alimentación saludable, (c) el posicionamiento del mango peruano como un producto que cumple los estándares de calidad internacional, y (c) la firma de tratados de libre comercio, promoviendo así la llegada a importantes mercados foráneos. Entre los años 2011 y el 2013 el Perú se ha ubicado entre el cuarto y sexto lugar como exportador de mango en el mundo.
Los principales destinos del mango peruano son Países Bajos y Estados Unidos. En estos mercados se tiene como principales competidores a México y Brasil. Estos países cuentan con ventajas como extensiones de áreas de cultivo, cercanía a los países destino y permanente desarrollo industrial y comercial del sector. A pesar de esto el Perú en los últimos años ha logrado posicionar destacadamente este fruto tropical y se encuentra incursionando en nuevos mercados.
El principal problema del sector es la presencia de varios intermediarios tanto a nivel local principalmente como de exportación. Esta situación y la débil capacidad de gestión empresarial del agricultor peruano generan un reducido nivel de rentabilidad y capacidad para insertarse en la dinámica creciente de exportación. En este sentido, el resultado del plan estratégico es incorporar al agricultor en la cadena de valor de la mediana y gran empresa exportadora a través de: (a) la implementación de buenas prácticas agrícolas, (b) la generación de sinergias entre agricultores que contribuya a fortalecer su capacidad de respuesta comercial, y (c) establecimiento de una asociación que potencie el desarrollo del sector
The Peruvian mango has registered in recent years a dynamic growth in exports 15.8% in annual average between 2002 and 2013. The factors that have influenced this positive trend are: (a) the growing concern about healthy nutrition, (b) the positioning of Peruvian mango as a product that meets the international quality standards, and (c) the signing of free trade agreements, have promoted arrival in important foreign markets. Between 2011 and 2013, Peru was ranked between the fourth and sixth mango exporter in the world. The main markets for Peruvian mango export are Netherlands and the United States. In these markets the main competitors are Mexico and Brazil. These countries have advantages as extensions of cultivated areas, proximity to destination countries and permanent industrial and commercial development of the sector. Despite this Peru in recent years has positioned outstandingly this tropical fruit and is entering into new markets. The main problem of the sector is the presence of several middlemen for both the local market mainly and for foreign. This situation and the weak business management skills of Peruvian farmer generate a reduced profitability and capacity to insert into the growing export dynamics. Because of this, the result of the strategic plan is to incorporate the farmer in the value chain of medium and large exporting company through: (a) the implementation of best practices in agriculture, (b) generating synergies between farmers to help strengthen their commercial response capacity, and (c) establishment of an association that enhances the development of the sector.
The Peruvian mango has registered in recent years a dynamic growth in exports 15.8% in annual average between 2002 and 2013. The factors that have influenced this positive trend are: (a) the growing concern about healthy nutrition, (b) the positioning of Peruvian mango as a product that meets the international quality standards, and (c) the signing of free trade agreements, have promoted arrival in important foreign markets. Between 2011 and 2013, Peru was ranked between the fourth and sixth mango exporter in the world. The main markets for Peruvian mango export are Netherlands and the United States. In these markets the main competitors are Mexico and Brazil. These countries have advantages as extensions of cultivated areas, proximity to destination countries and permanent industrial and commercial development of the sector. Despite this Peru in recent years has positioned outstandingly this tropical fruit and is entering into new markets. The main problem of the sector is the presence of several middlemen for both the local market mainly and for foreign. This situation and the weak business management skills of Peruvian farmer generate a reduced profitability and capacity to insert into the growing export dynamics. Because of this, the result of the strategic plan is to incorporate the farmer in the value chain of medium and large exporting company through: (a) the implementation of best practices in agriculture, (b) generating synergies between farmers to help strengthen their commercial response capacity, and (c) establishment of an association that enhances the development of the sector.
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Frutas, Productos agrícolas, Planificación estratégica
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