La otra cara de la enfermedad: El accionar de la arquitectura hospitalaria una mirada histórica a tres crisis sanitarias de los siglos XIX y XXI en Lima metropolitana
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2022-05-11
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
En la larga trayectoria de la historia de la salud pública de Lima, han acontecido
crisis sanitarias que condenaron doblemente a la ciudad, por las enfermedades mismas
y la capacidad de respuesta de los hospicios para hacerles frente. Una situación que
hasta la actualidad no ha desaparecido del todo, y es poco lo que se sabe acerca de la
transformación de la arquitectura hospitalaria para afrontar dicha circunstancia. Por esta
razón, en la presente investigación se analizan las diferentes tipologías en las épocas
de las pestes que más han hecho desequilibrar al sistema médico de la capital, desde
el Hospital Real de San Andrés (1552) frente a la viruela y el estado de la salud pública
del virreinato tardío, al moderno Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo (1875) contra la fiebre
amarilla, cuya construcción además simbolizaría el cambio radical de los hospitales
limeños, y finalmente al presente con la adaptación del Hospital de Emergencias de
Lima Este (2018) como medida contra la pandemia del coronavirus. Así, se busca la
reflexión en torno al rumbo de la evolución arquitectónica hospitalaria, vista a partir de
crisis pasadas, ante la falta de un nuevo diseño que innove la respuesta sanitaria desde
hoy al futuro.
In lima's long history of public health, health crises have happened that condemned the city twice, for the diseases themselves and the responsiveness of the hospices to deal with them. A situation that has not yet completely disappeared, and little is known about the transformation of hospital architecture to deal with this circumstance. For this reason, this research analyses the different typologies in the times of pests that have most unbalanced the capital's medical system, from the Royal Hospital of San Andrés (1552) to smallpox and the state of public health of late virreinato, to the modern Dos de Mayo National Hospital (1875) against yellow fever , the construction of which would also symbolize the radical change of hospitals in Lima, and finally to the present with the adaptation of the Emergency Hospital of Lima Este (2018) as a measure against the coronavirus pandemic. Thus, reflection is sought around the course of hospital architectural evolution, seen from past crises, in the absence of a new design that innovates the health response from today to the future.
In lima's long history of public health, health crises have happened that condemned the city twice, for the diseases themselves and the responsiveness of the hospices to deal with them. A situation that has not yet completely disappeared, and little is known about the transformation of hospital architecture to deal with this circumstance. For this reason, this research analyses the different typologies in the times of pests that have most unbalanced the capital's medical system, from the Royal Hospital of San Andrés (1552) to smallpox and the state of public health of late virreinato, to the modern Dos de Mayo National Hospital (1875) against yellow fever , the construction of which would also symbolize the radical change of hospitals in Lima, and finally to the present with the adaptation of the Emergency Hospital of Lima Este (2018) as a measure against the coronavirus pandemic. Thus, reflection is sought around the course of hospital architectural evolution, seen from past crises, in the absence of a new design that innovates the health response from today to the future.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Proyectos arquitectónicos--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Espacios públicos--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Hospitales--Arquitectura
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess