La Disolución Automática de la Empresa Individual de Responsabilidad Limitada Contemplada en el Artículo 34° del Decreto Ley N°21621
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2023-04-18
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En el presente trabajo se aborda lo dispuesto en el artículo 34 del Decreto Ley
N° 21621, estableciéndose que la sanción de disolución automática por falta de
inscripción oportuna del “traslado” del derecho del titular por sucesión, es una
medida desproporcionada, y constituye una problemática actual, que se ha
venido incrementando con la llegada de la COVID 19. Situaciones
excepcionales como esta, nos llevan a plantearnos posibles soluciones que
bien podrían aplicárseles.
Partimos de la idea de que, si los sucesores vienen realizando actos
relacionados a la empresa e incluso ya cuentan con una declaratoria de
herederos inscrita en el Registro de Sucesiones Intestadas, la falta de
inscripción dentro de un plazo tan irracional en el Registro de Personas
Jurídicas, no debe dar lugar a la disolución automática de la empresa.
Este problema será analizado desde los métodos de interpretación jurídica,
como el de la integración de la norma por analogía; así como la importancia de
trascender la literalidad de la norma, y de lo regulado en el artículo 660° de
nuestro Código Civil, ya que, con la transmisión sucesoria los bienes, derechos
y obligaciones de una persona se transmiten automáticamente desde el
momento de la muerte.
Concluimos que las propuestas planteadas resultan ser pertinentes para
contrarrestar el problema planteado.
This paper addresses the provisions of Article 34 of Decree Law No. 21621, establishing that the sanction of automatic dissolution for lack of timely registration of the "transfer" of the right of the holder by succession, is a disproportionate measure, and constitutes a current problem, which has been increasing with the arrival of COVID 19. Exceptional situations such as this lead us to consider possible solutions that could well be applied. Keywords Dissolution. Irregular. Analogy. Succession. Transmission. We start from the idea that, if the successors have been performing acts related to the company and even already have a declaration of heirs registered in the Registry of Intestate Successions, the lack of registration within such an irrational period in the Registry of Legal Entities, should not lead to the automatic dissolution of the company. This problem will be analyzed from the methods of legal interpretation, such as the integration of the norm by analogy; as well as the importance of transcending the literalness of the norm, and of what is regulated in article 660° of our Civil Code, since, with the transfer of succession, the assets, rights and obligations of a person are transmitted automatically from the moment of death. We conclude that the proposals put forward turn out to be relevant to counteract the problem posed.
This paper addresses the provisions of Article 34 of Decree Law No. 21621, establishing that the sanction of automatic dissolution for lack of timely registration of the "transfer" of the right of the holder by succession, is a disproportionate measure, and constitutes a current problem, which has been increasing with the arrival of COVID 19. Exceptional situations such as this lead us to consider possible solutions that could well be applied. Keywords Dissolution. Irregular. Analogy. Succession. Transmission. We start from the idea that, if the successors have been performing acts related to the company and even already have a declaration of heirs registered in the Registry of Intestate Successions, the lack of registration within such an irrational period in the Registry of Legal Entities, should not lead to the automatic dissolution of the company. This problem will be analyzed from the methods of legal interpretation, such as the integration of the norm by analogy; as well as the importance of transcending the literalness of the norm, and of what is regulated in article 660° of our Civil Code, since, with the transfer of succession, the assets, rights and obligations of a person are transmitted automatically from the moment of death. We conclude that the proposals put forward turn out to be relevant to counteract the problem posed.
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Derecho registral--Perú, Sociedades de responsabilidad limitada--Legislación, Derecho sucesorio, Derecho--Interpretación
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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