Relaciones de poder entre docentes de nivel inicial de una escuela privada: un estudio de caso desde el contexto de redes intraorganizacionales
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2024-10-31
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación ha tenido como objetivo analizar las relaciones de poder entre
docentes de nivel inicial de una institución educativa privada desde el contexto de una
red intraorganizacional, aplicando para ello el análisis de redes sociales (ARS). Con el
fin de abordar este objetivo, se investigó cómo emerge el poder dentro de una red
intraorganizacional, analizando la posición de poder de cada docente a través de un
sociograma construido de manera participativa con los sujetos de la investigación.
Se identificaron actores clave en la planificación curricular, considerando su influencia y
recursos que les permitieron tener posiciones privilegiadas dentro de la red. Además, los
vínculos o relaciones predominantes, su naturaleza, el grado de centralidad de algunas
docentes y la ventaja estratégica que genera la vinculación con otros actores claves
fueron examinados. Por último, se analizaron las características generales de la red y
los conjuntos de acción que se generaron durante este proceso.
Este estudio adoptó un enfoque cualitativo y empleó el método de estudio de caso
intrínseco, centrándose en una red intraorganizacional específica dentro de una
institución educativa, que atravesó un proceso de cambio en la planificación curricular.
El análisis y la discusión de los resultados han llevado a la conclusión de que las
relaciones de poder entre docentes de nivel inicial están influenciadas por factores
individuales, sociales, organizacionales y contextuales. Asimismo, se destaca que el
acceso a los recursos a través de las relaciones establecidas con otros abre la
posibilidad de potenciar significativamente la influencia de una persona y de sus
contactos dentro de una red.
Finalmente, esta investigación busca promover el uso de la metodología del ARS dentro
del sector educativo para abordar dinámicas complejas de interacción y poder entre
docentes mejorando así la eficacia de las estrategias de gestión.
The present research aimed to analyze power relationships among early childhood teachers in a private educational institution from the context of an intraorganizational network, applying Social Network Analysis (SNA). To address this objective, the emergence of power within an intraorganizational network was investigated by analyzing each teacher's power position through a participatory sociogram built with research subjects. Key actors in curriculum planning were identified, considering their influence and resources that allowed them to hold privileged positions within the network. Furthermore, predominant links or relationships, their nature, the centrality degree of some teachers, and the strategic advantage generated by linking with other key actors were examined. Lastly, the general characteristics of the network and the sets of actions generated during this process were analyzed. This study adopted a qualitative approach and employed the intrinsic case study method, focusing on a specific intraorganizational network within an educational institution that underwent a curriculum planning change process. The analysis and discussion of the results led to the conclusion that power relationships among early childhood teachers are influenced by individual, social, organizational, and contextual factors. Additionally, it is highlighted that access to resources through established relationships with others opens up the possibility of significantly enhancing a person's influence and that of their contacts within a network. Finally, this research seeks to promote the use of SNA methodology within the educational sector to address complex dynamics of interaction and power among teachers, thereby improving the effectiveness of management strategies.
The present research aimed to analyze power relationships among early childhood teachers in a private educational institution from the context of an intraorganizational network, applying Social Network Analysis (SNA). To address this objective, the emergence of power within an intraorganizational network was investigated by analyzing each teacher's power position through a participatory sociogram built with research subjects. Key actors in curriculum planning were identified, considering their influence and resources that allowed them to hold privileged positions within the network. Furthermore, predominant links or relationships, their nature, the centrality degree of some teachers, and the strategic advantage generated by linking with other key actors were examined. Lastly, the general characteristics of the network and the sets of actions generated during this process were analyzed. This study adopted a qualitative approach and employed the intrinsic case study method, focusing on a specific intraorganizational network within an educational institution that underwent a curriculum planning change process. The analysis and discussion of the results led to the conclusion that power relationships among early childhood teachers are influenced by individual, social, organizational, and contextual factors. Additionally, it is highlighted that access to resources through established relationships with others opens up the possibility of significantly enhancing a person's influence and that of their contacts within a network. Finally, this research seeks to promote the use of SNA methodology within the educational sector to address complex dynamics of interaction and power among teachers, thereby improving the effectiveness of management strategies.
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Docentes--Actitudes, Planificación educativa, Mediciones y pruebas educativas
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