Uso de las estrategias metacognitivas de lectura y su asociación con la comprensión lectora en estudiantes del tercer año de secundaria de un colegio público de Lima Metropolitana
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2024-01-18
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
La investigación buscó determinar la relación entre el uso de estrategias metacognitivas de
lectura y la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de tercero de secundaria. El estudio tuvo
un enfoque cuantitativo y fue de tipo correlacional, con un diseño transeccional. Se examinó
a 97 alumnos (45 varones y 52 mujeres) del tercer año de secundaria de un colegio público
de Lima Metropolitana. La muestra de estudio fue evaluada con la prueba de Competencia
Lectora para Educación Secundaria (CompLEC) de Llorens, Gil, Vidal-Abarca, Martínez,
Maña y Gilabert (2011), el inventario de Estrategias Metacognitivas de Lectura (MARSI) de
Mokthari y Reichard (2002), adaptada lingüísticamente para la presente investigación, y
una ficha sociodemográfica de elaboración propia. Los resultados evidenciaron una
relación directa y estadísticamente significativa entre el uso de estrategias metacognitivas
de la lectura y la comprensión lectora (r=0.71; p<0.01), al igual que entre las dimensiones
que las conforman. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en cada variable de
estudio, según el sexo de los participantes. Se observaron diferencias significativas en el
uso de estrategias metacognitivas de lectura respecto al gusto por la lectura (p<0.05), así
como en comprensión lectora de acuerdo a la frecuencia de lectura en el hogar (p<0.05).
Finalmente, se encontraron diferencias significativas, según el nivel educativo de los
padres, respecto al uso de estrategias metacognitivas de lectura (p<0.01) y la comprensión
lectora (p<0.05); procediéndose así a un análisis de regresión lineal en la que se encontró
la estabilidad en la relación entre ambas variables de estudio (p<0.01) habiéndose ajustado
dicha variable de control.
The research sought to determine the relationship between the use of metacognitive reading strategies and reading comprehension in third-year high school students. The study had a quantitative approach and was correlational, with a transitional design. A total of 97 students (45 males and 52 females) of the third year of secondary school in a public school in Metropolitan Lima were examined. The study sample was evaluated with the Reading Competence Test for Secondary Education (CompLEC) by Llorens, Gil, Vidal-Abarca, Martínez, Maña and Gilabert (2011), the inventory of Metacognitive Reading Strategies (MARSI) by Mokthari and Reichard (2002), linguistically adapted for the present research, and a sociodemographic file of its own elaboration. The results showed a direct and statistically significant relationship between the use of metacognitive strategies of reading and reading comprehension (r = 0.71; p <0.01), as well as between the dimensions that make them up. No significant differences were found in each study variable, according to the sex of the participants. Significant differences were observed in the use of metacognitive reading strategies with respect to the taste for reading (p<0.05), as well as in reading comprehension according to the frequency of reading at home (p<0.05). Finally, significant differences were found, according to the educational level of the parents, regarding the use of metacognitive reading strategies (p<0.01) and reading comprehension (p<0.05); Thus, we proceeded to a linear regression analysis in which stability was found in the relationship between both study variables (p<0.01) having adjusted this control variable.
The research sought to determine the relationship between the use of metacognitive reading strategies and reading comprehension in third-year high school students. The study had a quantitative approach and was correlational, with a transitional design. A total of 97 students (45 males and 52 females) of the third year of secondary school in a public school in Metropolitan Lima were examined. The study sample was evaluated with the Reading Competence Test for Secondary Education (CompLEC) by Llorens, Gil, Vidal-Abarca, Martínez, Maña and Gilabert (2011), the inventory of Metacognitive Reading Strategies (MARSI) by Mokthari and Reichard (2002), linguistically adapted for the present research, and a sociodemographic file of its own elaboration. The results showed a direct and statistically significant relationship between the use of metacognitive strategies of reading and reading comprehension (r = 0.71; p <0.01), as well as between the dimensions that make them up. No significant differences were found in each study variable, according to the sex of the participants. Significant differences were observed in the use of metacognitive reading strategies with respect to the taste for reading (p<0.05), as well as in reading comprehension according to the frequency of reading at home (p<0.05). Finally, significant differences were found, according to the educational level of the parents, regarding the use of metacognitive reading strategies (p<0.01) and reading comprehension (p<0.05); Thus, we proceeded to a linear regression analysis in which stability was found in the relationship between both study variables (p<0.01) having adjusted this control variable.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Comprensión de lectura--Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria), Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología, Educación secundaria--Investigaciones
Citación
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess