Responsabilidad social empresarial en el sector farmacéutico peruano
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Date
2019-08-05
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Hoy en día, la RSE a nivel mundial, se ha convertido en una corriente mayor de lo que
fue hace 20 ó 30 años. Ciertamente, en nuestro país también ha cobrado mayor relevancia en
estos últimos años. El sector farmacéutico está muy involucrado y asociado con temas éticos,
sociales, y con productos que influyen de manera directa a la vida y salud de las personas,
convirtiéndose en la industria más debatida y criticada a nivel global.
En el Perú no existe un diagnóstico actualizado de la RSE en el sector farmacéutico,
por tanto esta investigación busca, principalmente, diagnosticar el estado de la
responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) en la industria farmacéutica del Perú y establecer
estrategias para su mejora. Participaron en este estudio 10 empresas del sector farmacéutico y
se empleó la encuesta “Responsabilidad social en la Industria Farmacéutica Peruana”,
herramienta adaptada por los investigadores, a partir de la publicación de indicadores de RSE
de Perú 2021. Los grupos de interés prioritarios para el sector, se eligieron en base a los
resultados de las encuestas y a los cuatro modelos de priorización estratégica. De la misma
manera las propuestas de mejora se plantearon a partir de las debilidades y fortalezas
identificadas en la encuesta. La priorización de las propuestas de mejora se hizo evaluando el
impacto social y económico, así como su factibilidad de ejecución.
La industria farmacéutica peruana obtuvo un puntaje promedio final de 2.58 sobre
una escala de cuatro, y se evidencia que los grupos de interés con puntajes más bajos son:
comunidad, medio ambiente y colaboradores. Las estrategias planteadas se enfocan a
incrementar el promedio final de la RSE obtenido en el primer diagnóstico. Finalmente, se
observa que la RSE en el sector farmacéutico del Perú está en una etapa inicial y, en algunos
grupos de interés, no se percibe.
Nowadays, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become worldwide more common than it was 20 or 30 years ago. Certainly in our country it has also become more important in recent years. The pharmaceutical sector is associated with ethical, social issues, and products that directly influence the life and the health of people, becoming the most debated and criticized global industry. In Peru we do not have an updated CSR diagnosis in the pharmaceutical sector that is why this research tries to diagnose the state of the corporate social responsibility in the pharmaceutical industry of Peru, and develop strategies for its improvement. In this study participated 10 pharmaceutical companies, and the survey "Social Responsibility in the Peruvian Pharmaceutical Industry" was used as an adapted tool based on the publication of CSR indicators of Peru 2021. The priority stakeholders to attend were chosen based on the survey results, and with the four models of strategic prioritization. Improvement proposals were planned from strengths and weaknesses identified in the survey of CSR in the pharmaceutical sector. The priority of the improvement proposals was made by assessing the social and economic impact, and the feasibility of implementation. The Peruvian pharmaceutical industry obtained a final average score of 2.58 on a scale of 4. The investigation shows that the stakeholders with lower scores are community, environment, and employees. The strategies proposed are focused on increasing the final average of CSR obtained in the first diagnosis. Finally, it is noted that CSR in Peruvian pharmaceutical industry is at an early stage, and in some stakeholders, is not perceived.
Nowadays, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become worldwide more common than it was 20 or 30 years ago. Certainly in our country it has also become more important in recent years. The pharmaceutical sector is associated with ethical, social issues, and products that directly influence the life and the health of people, becoming the most debated and criticized global industry. In Peru we do not have an updated CSR diagnosis in the pharmaceutical sector that is why this research tries to diagnose the state of the corporate social responsibility in the pharmaceutical industry of Peru, and develop strategies for its improvement. In this study participated 10 pharmaceutical companies, and the survey "Social Responsibility in the Peruvian Pharmaceutical Industry" was used as an adapted tool based on the publication of CSR indicators of Peru 2021. The priority stakeholders to attend were chosen based on the survey results, and with the four models of strategic prioritization. Improvement proposals were planned from strengths and weaknesses identified in the survey of CSR in the pharmaceutical sector. The priority of the improvement proposals was made by assessing the social and economic impact, and the feasibility of implementation. The Peruvian pharmaceutical industry obtained a final average score of 2.58 on a scale of 4. The investigation shows that the stakeholders with lower scores are community, environment, and employees. The strategies proposed are focused on increasing the final average of CSR obtained in the first diagnosis. Finally, it is noted that CSR in Peruvian pharmaceutical industry is at an early stage, and in some stakeholders, is not perceived.
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Responsabilidad social de las empresas, Industria farmacéutica--Perú, Investigación cuantitativa
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