Sensibilidad paterna y conductora de base segura en niños : rol de la satisfacción marital
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2015-12-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación tiene como objetivo medir la relación entre la sensibilidad
paterna y la conducta de base segura, así como también explorar el rol que tiene la
satisfacción marital en esta relación en un grupo de 12 padres entre 26 y 54 años (M =
39, DE = 2.2) con hijos de 48 a 66 meses (M = 55. 75, DE = 1.7) de NSE alto.
Adicionalmente, se propone como objetivo específico comparar la relación entre la
sensibilidad paterna y conducta de base segura de este grupo con uno de NSE medio
alto. Para medir la sensibilidad paterna se utilizó una versión adaptada por Marinelli
(2013) del Maternal Behavior for Preschoolers Q-Set, originalmente creado por
Posada, Moreno y Richmond (1998 en Posada, et al. 2007). Para la conducta de base
segura se usó el Attachment Q-Set (AQS) versión 3.0 de Waters (1995), mientras que
para la satisfacción marital se utilizó el Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS)
(Hendrick, 1988) en una adaptación a un contexto latinoamericano por Moral de la
Rubia (2008). Se encontró una relación significativa y directa entre la sensibilidad
paterna y la conducta de base segura (r = .67, p = .02). Asimismo, no se encontró
relación entre la satisfacción marital y la sensibilidad paterna. Finalmente, no se
encontró diferencias significativas entre los grupos de NSE A y NSE B en cuanto a la
relación entre sensibilidad paterna y conducta de base segura.
This research aims to measure the relationship between paternal sensibility and the secure base behaviour, as well as to explore the role that marital satisfaction has in this relationship. The participants were 12 parents with ages between 26 and 54 years old (M = 39, SD = 2.2) with children between 48 and 66 months (M = 55. 75, SD = 1.7) from a high SES. The specific objective is to compare this relationship to another from a previous research study in which the participants came from a mid-high SES. The instruments used were the Maternal Behavior for Preschoolers Q-Set, adapted by Marinelli (2013), originally created by Posada, Moreno and Richmond (1998 in Posada, et al. 2007), and the Attachment Q-Set (AQS) version 3.0 (Waters, 1995), as well as Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) (Hendrick, 1988) in an adapted version to a Latinamerican population by Moral de la Rubia (2008). The results show a significant relationship between paternal sensibility and the secured base behaviour (r = .67, p = .02). Additionally, this research shows no relation between marital satisfaction and paternal sensibility. Finally, there were no significant differences in the relation between paternal sensibility and the secured base behaviour regarding the socioeconomic level.
This research aims to measure the relationship between paternal sensibility and the secure base behaviour, as well as to explore the role that marital satisfaction has in this relationship. The participants were 12 parents with ages between 26 and 54 years old (M = 39, SD = 2.2) with children between 48 and 66 months (M = 55. 75, SD = 1.7) from a high SES. The specific objective is to compare this relationship to another from a previous research study in which the participants came from a mid-high SES. The instruments used were the Maternal Behavior for Preschoolers Q-Set, adapted by Marinelli (2013), originally created by Posada, Moreno and Richmond (1998 in Posada, et al. 2007), and the Attachment Q-Set (AQS) version 3.0 (Waters, 1995), as well as Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) (Hendrick, 1988) in an adapted version to a Latinamerican population by Moral de la Rubia (2008). The results show a significant relationship between paternal sensibility and the secured base behaviour (r = .67, p = .02). Additionally, this research shows no relation between marital satisfaction and paternal sensibility. Finally, there were no significant differences in the relation between paternal sensibility and the secured base behaviour regarding the socioeconomic level.
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Sensibilidad, Apego, Desarrollo infantil
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