Sentido de persona y discapacidad motriz: significados y experiencias en torno a las trayectorias laborales
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2023-02-07
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Los estudios de la discapacidad permiten notar que los paradigmas de
personas económicamente autosuficientes y autónomas están construidos desde
perspectivas capacitistas que no consideran la diversidad de funciones corporales,
sensoriales y psicosociales existentes. Impuestas sobre las personas con
discapacidad, estas expectativas pueden ocasionar una erosión de aquello que
conciben como su sentido de persona, que se construye, a su vez, a partir de las
nociones culturales de productividad e independencia. Considerando estas premisas,
la presente investigación tiene como objetivo explorar la construcción de significados
sobre los sentidos de persona y las experiencias en las trayectorias laborales de
personas con discapacidad motriz. Específicamente, propongo analizar los cursos de
sus trayectorias laborales y de la salud; la construcción de narrativas en torno a su
cuerpo y las expectativas laborales, y la resignificación de su persona en el marco de
la rehabilitación física. Para acercarme a estos procesos, me posiciono desde el
enfoque fenomenológico que sitúa al cuerpo como un agente activo en la construcción
de experiencias y, cuyas subjetividades pueden interpretarse a través del análisis de
las narrativas. Asimismo, considero que la experiencia corporizada de la discapacidad
tiene un impacto en la construcción del sentido de persona. Con esta finalidad, se
realizarán entrevistas a profundidad para reconstruir las trayectorias de vida de ocho
personas adultas con discapacidad motriz, que serán complementadas con
observación participante en el proceso de rehabilitación física y entrevistas semi
estructuradas a informantes clave, como familiares o terapeutas físicos.
Today's society is characterized by valorizing self-sufficient and autonomous people, to the extent that being a "working adult" is a way of being legitimized and accepted. However, from disability studies, it is noted that these paradigms are constructed from an ableist perspective that assumes that all people have the same bodily, sensory and psychosocial functions. Imposed on people with disabilities, these expectations can lead to an erosion of what they conceive as their sense of personhood, which is constructed, in turn, from cultural notions of productivity and independence. Considering these premises, the present research aims to explore the construction of meanings about personhood and experiences in the working trajectories of people with motor disabilities. Specifically, I intend to analyze the courses of their work and health trajectories; the construction of narratives around their body and work expectations, and the resignification of their personhood in the framework of physical rehabilitation. In order to approach these processes, I use a phenomenological approach that situates the body as an active agent in the construction of experiences, and whose subjectivities can be interpreted through the analysis of narratives. Likewise, I consider that the embodied experience of disability has an impact on the construction of the sense of personhood. Finally, the methodology consists of the reconstruction of work and health trajectories of 8 adults with motor disabilities who are in the process of physical rehabilitation.
Today's society is characterized by valorizing self-sufficient and autonomous people, to the extent that being a "working adult" is a way of being legitimized and accepted. However, from disability studies, it is noted that these paradigms are constructed from an ableist perspective that assumes that all people have the same bodily, sensory and psychosocial functions. Imposed on people with disabilities, these expectations can lead to an erosion of what they conceive as their sense of personhood, which is constructed, in turn, from cultural notions of productivity and independence. Considering these premises, the present research aims to explore the construction of meanings about personhood and experiences in the working trajectories of people with motor disabilities. Specifically, I intend to analyze the courses of their work and health trajectories; the construction of narratives around their body and work expectations, and the resignification of their personhood in the framework of physical rehabilitation. In order to approach these processes, I use a phenomenological approach that situates the body as an active agent in the construction of experiences, and whose subjectivities can be interpreted through the analysis of narratives. Likewise, I consider that the embodied experience of disability has an impact on the construction of the sense of personhood. Finally, the methodology consists of the reconstruction of work and health trajectories of 8 adults with motor disabilities who are in the process of physical rehabilitation.
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Personas con discapacidad--Empleo
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