En busca de la representación: las coaliciones promotoras y el establecimiento de la agenda pública y política, el caso de la Ley de las trabajadoras y trabajadores del hogar
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2022-09-02
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
La historia republicana del Perú se define por la debilidad de sus gobiernos
democráticos y los periodos largos de dictaduras que han obstaculizado la
canalización de las demandas de la sociedad por parte de las autoridades, situación
que se complica aún más con el debilitamiento de los partidos políticos tradicionales
durante la dictadura de Fujimori en la década de los 90s. En este contexto, y con el
retorno a la democracia en el siglo XXI, se ha hecho evidente que nuestro proceso
legislativo se define en torno a la debilidad institucional del Congreso, a la escasez
de los partidos políticos tradicionales, y la abundancia de legisladores y/o partidos
sin claras líneas programáticas. De esta manera, con el propósito de profundizar en
el estudio del proceso legislativo peruano, este trabajo plantea explicar los factores
que facilitan la representación y canalización de las demandas de sectores
vulnerables de la sociedad en el Congreso. Para ello, se toma como caso de estudio
la aprobación de la Ley de trabajadoras y trabajadores del hogar en setiembre del
2020, para determinar el grado de importancia de factores como el establecimiento
de la agenda pública y política, las coaliciones promotoras, y el grado de autonomía
en el actuar de los legisladores, y se propone el uso de un método cualitativo a través
de entrevistas para estudiarlo. Así, la hipótesis principal que planteo es que es la
incidencia de distintos actores mediante coaliciones promotoras, y de factores
externos al funcionamiento del Congreso los que facilitan la canalización de las
demandas de sectores vulnerables de la sociedad.
The republican history of Peru has been defined by the weakness of its democratic governments and the long periods of dictatorships that have generally hindered the channelling of the demands of the society by the authorities, a situation that was further complicated by the weakening of traditional political parties during the Fujimori dictatorship in the 1990s. In this context, and with the return to democracy in the 21st century, it has become evident that the legislative process is mainly defined around the institutional weakness of Congress, the scarcity of traditional political parties, and the abundance of legislators and/or parties without clear programmatic lines. This way, with the purpose of deepening the study of the Peruvian legislative process, this work plans to explain the factors that facilitate the representation and channelling of the demands of vulnerable sectors of society in Congress. Therefore, we take as a case study the approval of the Domestic Workers Law in September of 2020 to determine the level of importance of factors such as the establishment of the public and political agenda, the advocacy coalitions, and the legislators’ actions degree of autonomy, and we propose the use of a qualitative method of study through interviews. Thus, the main hypothesis that is proposed here is that the incidence of different actors, through advocacy coalitions, and of factors external to the operation of Congress facilitate channelling the demands of vulnerable sectors of society.
The republican history of Peru has been defined by the weakness of its democratic governments and the long periods of dictatorships that have generally hindered the channelling of the demands of the society by the authorities, a situation that was further complicated by the weakening of traditional political parties during the Fujimori dictatorship in the 1990s. In this context, and with the return to democracy in the 21st century, it has become evident that the legislative process is mainly defined around the institutional weakness of Congress, the scarcity of traditional political parties, and the abundance of legislators and/or parties without clear programmatic lines. This way, with the purpose of deepening the study of the Peruvian legislative process, this work plans to explain the factors that facilitate the representation and channelling of the demands of vulnerable sectors of society in Congress. Therefore, we take as a case study the approval of the Domestic Workers Law in September of 2020 to determine the level of importance of factors such as the establishment of the public and political agenda, the advocacy coalitions, and the legislators’ actions degree of autonomy, and we propose the use of a qualitative method of study through interviews. Thus, the main hypothesis that is proposed here is that the incidence of different actors, through advocacy coalitions, and of factors external to the operation of Congress facilitate channelling the demands of vulnerable sectors of society.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Servicio doméstico--Perú, Leyes--Perú, Gobierno representativo--Perú
Citación
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess