Igualdad salarial por sexo en la alta dirección: determinantes de las diferencias salariales en el sector privado, entre hombres y mujeres, en posiciones de gerentes y directores en Lima Metropolitana (2007-2016)
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2019-05-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación busca analizar e identificar los factores que determinan la diferencia
salarial entre hombres y mujeres en posiciones de liderazgo: gerentes y directoras en Lima
Metropolitana, considerando la política estatal para la igualdad salarial por sexo, en Lima
Metropolitana en el período comprendido entre el 2007- 2016.
El presente estudio es relevante pues tiene como finalidad evidenciar el estado de una situación
problemática para gerentes y directores mujeres que ha sido poco analizada y descrita en
publicaciones académicas. El estudio es transversal correlacional. Las técnicas cuantitativas
empleadas son los instrumentos de medición de las encuestas elaboradas por el Instituto Nacional
de Estadística e Informática (INEI), Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (ENAHO) y Encuesta
Permanente de Empleo (EPE).
Puntualmente, el plan de análisis comprende la revisión y descripción de las correlaciones entre
ingresos y variables como años de experiencia, edad, nivel educativo y horas de trabajo en base a
los resultados históricos que arroja EPE del período comprendido entre el 2007 al 2016 para en
base a ello, proceder al análisis de caso del año 2016 de ENAHO respecto a las variables años de
experiencia, edad, nivel educativo y horas de trabajo así como carga familiar y estado civil.
Los resultados de la investigación niegan la hipótesis consistente en que, para gerentes y
directores en Lima Metropolitana 2016, bajo un análisis según el sexo, exista una relación directa
entre los ingresos y su educación, horas de trabajo, años de experiencia; sino que, tiene como
motivo una causa que no se explica por factores objetivos, lo cual pone en evidencia la insuficiente
regulación actual.
This research seeks to analyze and identify the factors that determine the salary difference between men and women in leadership positions: managers and directors in Lima, considering the state policy for pay equality by sex, in Metropolitan Lima in the period between 2007- 2016. The present study is relevant because it aims to show the status of a problematic situation for female managers and directors that has been little analyzed and described in academic publications. The study is cross-correlational. The quantitative techniques used are the measurement instruments of the surveys prepared by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), the National Household Survey (ENAHO) and the Permanent Employment Survey (EPE). Specifically, the analysis plan includes the review and description of the correlations between income and variables such as years of experience, age, educational level and hours of work based on the historical results that EPE shows for the period from 2007 to 2016. Based on this, proceed to the analysis of the 2016 case of ENAHO regarding the variables of years of experience, age, educational level and hours of work as well as family burden and marital status. The results of the research deny the hypothesis that, for managers and directors in Lima 2016, under a gender analysis, there is a direct relationship between income and their education, hours of work, years of experience; rather, it has as its motive a cause that is not explained by objective factors, which highlights the current inade.
This research seeks to analyze and identify the factors that determine the salary difference between men and women in leadership positions: managers and directors in Lima, considering the state policy for pay equality by sex, in Metropolitan Lima in the period between 2007- 2016. The present study is relevant because it aims to show the status of a problematic situation for female managers and directors that has been little analyzed and described in academic publications. The study is cross-correlational. The quantitative techniques used are the measurement instruments of the surveys prepared by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), the National Household Survey (ENAHO) and the Permanent Employment Survey (EPE). Specifically, the analysis plan includes the review and description of the correlations between income and variables such as years of experience, age, educational level and hours of work based on the historical results that EPE shows for the period from 2007 to 2016. Based on this, proceed to the analysis of the 2016 case of ENAHO regarding the variables of years of experience, age, educational level and hours of work as well as family burden and marital status. The results of the research deny the hypothesis that, for managers and directors in Lima 2016, under a gender analysis, there is a direct relationship between income and their education, hours of work, years of experience; rather, it has as its motive a cause that is not explained by objective factors, which highlights the current inade.
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Salarios--Diferencias sexuales--Perú--Lima, Igualdad de remuneración--Política gubernamental--Perú--Lima, Empresas privadas--Perú--Lima, Ejecutivos--Perú--Lima
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