Características Músculo- Esqueléticas y de la Producción del Habla de los Niños con Fisura Labiopalatina
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Fecha
2017-10-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Las fisuras labiopalatinas son malformaciones congénitas que se dan debido
a la falta de coalescencia en los tejidos embrionarios faciales en formación. Se
registra una incidencia de 1 por cada 700 nacidos vivos en el mundo. El objetivo de
esta investigación es determinar las características músculo-esqueléticas y
producción del habla de los pacientes con fisura labiopalatina. El tipo de estudio es
descriptivo simple, en donde se revisó la literatura y se creó un protocolo de
evaluación, aplicándose a 9 sujetos, de sexo femenino y masculino entre las edades
de 5 a 12 años. Como resultados se obtuvieron un mayor porcentaje de niños con
fisura transforamen, respiración oronasal y presencia de articulación compensatoria
de golpe glótico, fricativa-faríngea y con errores de producción de habla en los
sonidos /s/ y /r/ vibrante.
Lippalatine clefts are congenital malformations that occur due to lack of coalescence in the embryonic facial tissues in formation. There is an incidence of 1 for every 700 live births in the world. The aim of this investigation is to determine the musculoskeletal characteristics and speech production of patients with cleft lip and palate. The type of study is simple descriptive, where literature was reviewed and an evaluation protocol was created, it was applied to 9 subjects, female and male, between the ages of 5 and 12 years. As a result, a higher percentage of children with transforamen fissure, oronasal breathing and with compensatory articulation of stop glotal and fricative-pharyngeal beat and with frequent articulatory errors in the sounds / s / and / r / vibrant were obtained.
Lippalatine clefts are congenital malformations that occur due to lack of coalescence in the embryonic facial tissues in formation. There is an incidence of 1 for every 700 live births in the world. The aim of this investigation is to determine the musculoskeletal characteristics and speech production of patients with cleft lip and palate. The type of study is simple descriptive, where literature was reviewed and an evaluation protocol was created, it was applied to 9 subjects, female and male, between the ages of 5 and 12 years. As a result, a higher percentage of children with transforamen fissure, oronasal breathing and with compensatory articulation of stop glotal and fricative-pharyngeal beat and with frequent articulatory errors in the sounds / s / and / r / vibrant were obtained.
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Labio hendido, Trastornos del habla en niños, Niños--Lenguaje
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