Informe jurídico sobre la Sentencia de Casación No. 93-2022: tratamiento tributario de la amortización de los gastos de desarrollo minero
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Date
2024-08-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente informe jurídico aborda la problemática acerca de qué método de
amortización es aplicable a los gastos de desarrollo minero. Dicha discusión se
deriva de la redacción del segundo párrafo del artículo 75 de la Ley General de
Minería.
Actualmente, se han asumido dos posturas divergentes, por un lado, la de la
Administración Tributaria y el Tribunal Fiscal, quienes consideran que el método
aplicable es el lineal o proporcional, y, por otro lado, el de la Corte Suprema,
quien mediante su reciente Casación No. 93-2022, ha asumido que el método
de amortización es de libre opción por parte del titular minero.
En ese sentido, corresponde analizar las principales instituciones jurídicas
involucradas en el caso, determinar los conceptos jurídicos, así como aplicar los
diversos métodos interpretativos que arrojen un resultado interpretativo
razonable y conforme a derecho.
The legal report addresses which method of depreciation is applicable to mining development costs. Such discussion derives from the wording of the second paragraph of Article 75 of the General Mining Law (GML). Currently, two divergent positions have been taken. On the one hand, that of the Tax Administration and the Fiscal Court, which considers that the applicable method is the linear or proportional method. The other position, that of the Supreme Court, who through its recent Cassation No. 93-2022, has assumed that the method of depreciation is of free option on the part of the mining holder. In that sense, it behooves us to analyze the main figures involved in the case, determine legal concepts, as well as apply various interpretive methods that yield a reasonable and law-compliant result.
The legal report addresses which method of depreciation is applicable to mining development costs. Such discussion derives from the wording of the second paragraph of Article 75 of the General Mining Law (GML). Currently, two divergent positions have been taken. On the one hand, that of the Tax Administration and the Fiscal Court, which considers that the applicable method is the linear or proportional method. The other position, that of the Supreme Court, who through its recent Cassation No. 93-2022, has assumed that the method of depreciation is of free option on the part of the mining holder. In that sense, it behooves us to analyze the main figures involved in the case, determine legal concepts, as well as apply various interpretive methods that yield a reasonable and law-compliant result.
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Keywords
Derecho tributario--Legislación--Perú, Derecho minero--Legislación--Perú, Impuesto a la renta--Perú
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