Motivación y bienestar en deportistas destacados adscritos al apoyo del Instituto Peruano del Deporte
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2015-06-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente estudio tiene el propósito de explorar y describir los niveles motivacionales y de bienestar de deportistas destacados correspondientes a programas de beneficios del Instituto Peruano del Deporte, analizando asimismo si es que existe una relación entre las variables Motivación Autónoma/ Controlada y Bienestar Subjetivo, como explica la Teoría de la Autdeterminación (Deci y Ryan, 2000a). Para ello, se aplicó el cuestionario de Motivación en Deportistas (BRSQ, por sus siglas en inglés) de Lonsdale, Hodge y Rose (2008) y el de Bienestar Subjetivo (Satisfacción con la Vida) de Diener (2000) en una muestra de 179 deportistas destacados correspondientes a los Centros de Alto Rendimiento (CAR) y al Programa de Apoyo al Deportista (PAD). Los resultados indican que existe una correlación mediana y directa entre las variables del estudio, así como una entre la Regulación Identificada y el Bienestar Subjetivo. Se infiere por lo tanto que, para la muestra evaluada, un incremento en el bienestar está sujeto a comportamientos motivados de manera autónoma, de interés y valor personal. También se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la calidad motivacional de los participantes según el tipo de deporte practicado, sexo, lugar de procedencia y condición de CAR o PAD, con lo que se proponen diferentes alternativas para la promoción de la Motivación Autónoma y por ende, del bienestar de deportistas sobresalientes que reciben apoyo institucional.
The present study has the purpose of exploring and describing the motivational and well-being standards amongst elite athletes attached to the benefits programs offered by the Peruvian Institute of Sports. Furthermore, it aims to analyze if there is a relationship between the variables of Autonomous/ Controlled Motivation and Subjective Well-being, as described by the Selfdetermination Theory (Deci and Ryan, 2000a). To do this, correlation analysis were conducted between the scores obtained from the Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire of Lonsdale, Hodge and Rose (2008) and Diener´s (2000) Subjective Wellbeing Scale (Life Satisfaction) with a sample of 179 outstanding athletes belonging to the High Performance Centers (CAR, in Spanish) and to the Athlete Support Programme (PAD, in Spanish). The results indicate that there is a direct and medium relationship between the variables of this study, as well as between Identified Regulation and Subjective Well-being. Therefore, for the evaluated sample, an increase in well-being is subject to autonomously motivated behaviors that are interesting and of personal value. Significant differences were also found between the motivational quality of the participants according to the type of sport that is practiced, gender, place of origin and condition of CAR or PAD. Different alternatives for the promotion of Autonomous Motivation and thus Well-being enhancement of elite athletes receiving institutional support are proposed.
The present study has the purpose of exploring and describing the motivational and well-being standards amongst elite athletes attached to the benefits programs offered by the Peruvian Institute of Sports. Furthermore, it aims to analyze if there is a relationship between the variables of Autonomous/ Controlled Motivation and Subjective Well-being, as described by the Selfdetermination Theory (Deci and Ryan, 2000a). To do this, correlation analysis were conducted between the scores obtained from the Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire of Lonsdale, Hodge and Rose (2008) and Diener´s (2000) Subjective Wellbeing Scale (Life Satisfaction) with a sample of 179 outstanding athletes belonging to the High Performance Centers (CAR, in Spanish) and to the Athlete Support Programme (PAD, in Spanish). The results indicate that there is a direct and medium relationship between the variables of this study, as well as between Identified Regulation and Subjective Well-being. Therefore, for the evaluated sample, an increase in well-being is subject to autonomously motivated behaviors that are interesting and of personal value. Significant differences were also found between the motivational quality of the participants according to the type of sport that is practiced, gender, place of origin and condition of CAR or PAD. Different alternatives for the promotion of Autonomous Motivation and thus Well-being enhancement of elite athletes receiving institutional support are proposed.
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Motivación (Psicología)--Aspectos sociales, Bienestar, Deportistas--Perú
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