Lucha contra la corrupción: principio constitucional para el aseguramiento de su exigibilidad - Análisis de la Sentencia 0017-2011-PI/TC
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2021-08-12
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
El objetivo general del trabajo es presentar un análisis de los problemas jurídicos
encontrados en la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional No. 0017-2011-PI/TC, la cual
versa sobre la demanda de inconstitucionalidad contra algunas disposiciones de la Ley
29703 que modificaron el art. 384 (delito de colusión) y el artículo 401 (tráfico de
influencias del Código Penal). Para realizar el análisis, primero se desarrolló lo contenido
en la doctrina y la juriprudencia; después, se describió el razonamiento del Tribunal
plasmado en la sentencia, para al final presentar la postura y el análisis jurídico personal.
En primer lugar, se identificó la afectación de la interpretación sobre el bien jurídico del
delito de colusión en virtud de la modificación dada por la Ley 29703, la cual desprotegía
el bien jurídico indicado por el Tribunal e iba en contra del principio constitucional de
lucha contra la corrupción como mandato de exigibilidad hacia el legislador. Un segundo
problema identificado fue el extremo del fallo del Tribunal en relación a la concepción
del tráfico de influencias simulado, lo cual consideramos que fue en contravención al
principio constitucional de lucha contra la corrupción al no proteger adecuadamente al
bien jurídico de dicho delito. Asimismo, se identificó que el Tribunal no desarrolló
correctamente el mencionado principio de proscripción como parte de su argumentación
en toda la sentencia, lo cual hubiera permitido una mayor comprensión de su mandato
para todo el ordenamiento jurídico. Finalmente, el Tribunal no se pronunció sobre la
jerarquía normativa de la Convención ONU al no desarrollarlo en la sentencia, por lo cual
somos de la interpretación que se consideró dicho tratado como una norma interpuesta,
parte del bloque de constitucional con el cual se evaluó la constitucionalidad de la Ley
29703.
The general objective of the report is to present an analysis of the legal problems found in the Peruvian Constitutional Court ruling No. 0017-2011-PI / TC, which deals with the unconstitutionality claim against some provisions of Law 29703 that modified art. 384 (crime of collusion) and article 401 (influence peddling) of the Peruvian Criminal Code. To carry out the analysis, first the content of the doctrine and jurisprudence was developed; later, the reasoning of the Court embodied in the sentence was described, in order to finally present the position and personal legal analysis. In the first place, the impact on the interpretation on the legally-protected right of the crime of collusion was identified by the modification given by Law 29703, which unprotected such legally protected right indicated by the Court and went against the constitutional principle of fighting against corruption as an enforceability mandate from the legislator. A second problem was the extreme of the Court's ruling in relation to the conception of simulated influence-peddling crime, which we consider to be in violation of the constitutional principle of fighting corruption by not adequately protecting the legally-protected right of said crime. Likewise, it was identified that the Court did not correctly develop the aforementioned principle of fighting against corruption as part of its argumentation throughout the judgment, which would have allowed a better understanding of its mandate for the entire legal system. Finally, the Court did not rule on the normative hierarchy of the UN Convention against Corruption by not developing it in the judgment, for which we are of the interpretation that said treaty was considered as an interposed norm, part of the constitutional body of law, from which the unconstitutionality of Law 29703 was declared.
The general objective of the report is to present an analysis of the legal problems found in the Peruvian Constitutional Court ruling No. 0017-2011-PI / TC, which deals with the unconstitutionality claim against some provisions of Law 29703 that modified art. 384 (crime of collusion) and article 401 (influence peddling) of the Peruvian Criminal Code. To carry out the analysis, first the content of the doctrine and jurisprudence was developed; later, the reasoning of the Court embodied in the sentence was described, in order to finally present the position and personal legal analysis. In the first place, the impact on the interpretation on the legally-protected right of the crime of collusion was identified by the modification given by Law 29703, which unprotected such legally protected right indicated by the Court and went against the constitutional principle of fighting against corruption as an enforceability mandate from the legislator. A second problem was the extreme of the Court's ruling in relation to the conception of simulated influence-peddling crime, which we consider to be in violation of the constitutional principle of fighting corruption by not adequately protecting the legally-protected right of said crime. Likewise, it was identified that the Court did not correctly develop the aforementioned principle of fighting against corruption as part of its argumentation throughout the judgment, which would have allowed a better understanding of its mandate for the entire legal system. Finally, the Court did not rule on the normative hierarchy of the UN Convention against Corruption by not developing it in the judgment, for which we are of the interpretation that said treaty was considered as an interposed norm, part of the constitutional body of law, from which the unconstitutionality of Law 29703 was declared.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Corrupción administrativa--Perú, Tribunales Constitucionales--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Delitos de los funcionarios--Perú
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess