Análisis al Expediente No 1795-195-18-PUCP (Consorcio Santa Rosa contra el Programa Sectorial de Irrigaciones – PSI)
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2021-08-19
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
La controversia materia del presente laudo arbitral es la resolución
contractual dentro del marco de las contrataciones con el Estado. En este caso, la
resolución contractual se rige bajo el cumplimiento de causales tipificadas en la
normativa, tal es así que para que pueda proceder la misma basta que exista un
incumplimiento de obligaciones contractuales o el haber llegado al monto máximo
de penalidades.
En ese sentido, la presente trata de la resolución que efectúa el PSI al Consorcio
Santa Rosa por supuestamente haber incurrido en 2 causales normativas distintas
tales como un supuesto incumplimiento de obligaciones por el hecho de no haber
subsanado las observaciones detectadas al informe final previo a la liquidación y
por el hecho de haber llegado a tener una penalidad por encima del 10% del monto
del contrato principal. Ante ello, bajo el primer supuesto, en el laudo no se llega a
acreditar fehacientemente que las observaciones fueron correctamente subsanadas
sino más bien el árbitro en su posición de dirimente, se pronuncia sobre este tema
sin ser materia controvertida y sin tomar en consideración la afectación de
principios y derechos al consorcio. Por otro lado, no se aprecia un análisis
exhaustivo al momento de motivar, por parte del árbitro, la aplicación del monto
máximo de penalidades que efectúa la Entidad y sin tener en consideración
diversos principios que salvaguardan la seguridad jurídica y la razonabilidad del
plazo excesivo otorgado por el PSI para subsanar observaciones.
The controversy that is the subject of this arbitration award is the contractual resolution within the framework of contracts with the State. In this case, the contractual resolution is governed by the fulfillment of causes typified in the regulations, so much so that for it to proceed, it is enough that there is a breach of contractual obligations or that the maximum number of penalties has been reached. In that sense, this is about the resolution that the PSI makes to the Santa Rosa Consortium for allegedly having incurred in 2 different regulatory grounds such as an alleged breach of obligations due to the fact of not having corrected the observations detected in the final report prior to the liquidation and the fact of having come to have a penalty above 10% of the amount of the main contract. Given this, under the first assumption, the award does not reliably establish that the observations were correctly corrected, but rather the arbitrator, in his position as settler, pronounces on this issue without being a controversial matter and without taking into account the affectation. of principles and rights to the consortium. On the other hand, an exhaustive analysis is not appreciated at the time of motivating, by the arbitrator, the application of the maximum number of penalties that the Entity carries out and without taking into consideration various principles that safeguard legal certainty and the reasonableness of the excessive term granted. by the PSI to correct observations.
The controversy that is the subject of this arbitration award is the contractual resolution within the framework of contracts with the State. In this case, the contractual resolution is governed by the fulfillment of causes typified in the regulations, so much so that for it to proceed, it is enough that there is a breach of contractual obligations or that the maximum number of penalties has been reached. In that sense, this is about the resolution that the PSI makes to the Santa Rosa Consortium for allegedly having incurred in 2 different regulatory grounds such as an alleged breach of obligations due to the fact of not having corrected the observations detected in the final report prior to the liquidation and the fact of having come to have a penalty above 10% of the amount of the main contract. Given this, under the first assumption, the award does not reliably establish that the observations were correctly corrected, but rather the arbitrator, in his position as settler, pronounces on this issue without being a controversial matter and without taking into account the affectation. of principles and rights to the consortium. On the other hand, an exhaustive analysis is not appreciated at the time of motivating, by the arbitrator, the application of the maximum number of penalties that the Entity carries out and without taking into consideration various principles that safeguard legal certainty and the reasonableness of the excessive term granted. by the PSI to correct observations.
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Arbitraje y laudo, Arbitraje--Legislación--Perú, Obligaciones (Derecho), Licitaciones y contratos, Contratos públicos--Perú
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