Intento de privatización de espacios urbanos en el contexto de las políticas neoliberales: el caso de la Ciudad de México (2000-2018)
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2019-09-26
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El artículo analiza cómo se ha tratado de imponer la versión espacial y territorial del modelo neoliberal en la Ciudad de México, caracterizada por políticas urbanísticas verticales, reestructuración urbana e implementación de proyectos por parte de inmobiliarias, empresas nacionales y transnacionales, respaldadas por distintos niveles de gobierno y partidos políticos. Además, centra su atención en las «zonas de desarrollo económico y social» (Zodes) y sus efectos sociales, económicos, políticos, culturales y ambientales. Reflexiona en torno a los mecanismos y acciones colectivas desplegados por los habitantes, afectados y pueblos originarios para detener y cancelar los proyectos, y examina los impactos de los sismos de septiembre de 2017, que han agravado los grandes problemas urbanos.
The article analyzes the initiatives that attempted to impose a spatial and territorial version of the neoliberal model in Mexico City, characterized by vertical urban policies, urban restructuring and implementation of projects by real estate companies, national and transnational companies, and supported by different levels of government and political parties. It focuses on the Economic and Social Development Areas and their social, economic, political, cultural and environmental effects. The article reflects on the mechanisms and collective actions deployed by the city’s inhabitants to stop and cancel the projects, in particular those actions led by citizens affected by these reforms and native peoples. It also examines the impact of the September 2017 earthquakes, which aggravated some important urban problems.
The article analyzes the initiatives that attempted to impose a spatial and territorial version of the neoliberal model in Mexico City, characterized by vertical urban policies, urban restructuring and implementation of projects by real estate companies, national and transnational companies, and supported by different levels of government and political parties. It focuses on the Economic and Social Development Areas and their social, economic, political, cultural and environmental effects. The article reflects on the mechanisms and collective actions deployed by the city’s inhabitants to stop and cancel the projects, in particular those actions led by citizens affected by these reforms and native peoples. It also examines the impact of the September 2017 earthquakes, which aggravated some important urban problems.
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Reformas Neoliberales, Ciudad Neoliberal, Espacios Urbanos, Acción Colectiva, Ciudad de México
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