Informe Jurídico Exp. N° 02653-2021-PA/TC
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2024-08-09
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El informe jurídico busca examinar la decisión del Tribunal Constitucional que
declaró improcedente la demanda de amparo presentada por Susel Paredes y
Gracia Aljovín, quienes solicitaban que el Registro Nacional de Identificación y
Estado Civil (RENIEC) inscribiera su matrimonio celebrado en el extranjero. Como
problema jurídico principal, consideramos que la decisión del Tribunal parece eludir
el reconocimiento de un matrimonio no heterosexual, afectando directamente a una
relación homosexual. Esto plantea interrogantes acerca de las consecuencias de
este razonamiento desde la perspectiva de la igualdad como principio fundamental
del orden constitucional peruano. Asimismo, señalamos que el objetivo de la
presente investigación es que la noción del matrimonio, no debe excluir a las parejas
del mismo sexo, pues habría una protección legal y constitucional que aseguran sus
derechos. Además, respaldamos esta postura demostrando que no habría
impedimento alguno en la Constitución que señale que el matrimonio tiene como
requisito que sea entre un hombre y una mujer. A manera de conclusión,
consideramos que resulta relevante reflexionar sobre el impacto de la decisión del
Tribunal en relación con la igualdad. La negativa de reconocer el matrimonio de las
demandantes, basada en argumentos que parecen eludir la cuestión fundamental de
la igualdad en el acceso al matrimonio, se interpreta como una limitación injustificada
de sus derechos fundamentales. Este caso subraya la necesidad de revisar y
fortalecer el marco normativo para asegurar que el matrimonio igualitario reciba igual
protección y reconocimiento legal, acorde con el principio de igualdad y no
discriminación como base.
El presente informe se fundamentó en la revisión de fuentes doctrinales, el uso de
jurisprudencia de países de la región, y el análisis de las diversas normativas que
integran nuestro sistema jurídico.
The legal report seeks to examine the Constitutional Court's decision that deemed inadmissible the writ of amparo filed by Susel Paredes and Gracia Aljovín, who sought the registration of their marriage conducted overseas by the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (RENIEC). A key legal issue we address is that the Court's decision seems to circumvent recognition of non-heterosexual marriage, directly impacting a homosexual relationship. This raises questions about the consequences of such reasoning from the perspective of equality as a fundamental principle of the Peruvian constitutional order. Likewise, we argue that the objective of this investigation is to assert that the notion of marriage should not exclude samesex couples, as they are entitled to legal and constitutional protection of their rights. Furthermore, we support this stance by demonstrating that there is no constitutional impediment stipulating marriage must exclusively be between a man and a woman. As a conclusion, we note that it is imperative to reflect on the impact of the Court's decision regarding equality. The denial of recognition of the petitioners' marriage, based on arguments that seem to evade the fundamental issue of equal access to marriage, is interpreted as an unjustified limitation of their fundamental rights. This case underscores the need to review and strengthen the policy framework to ensure that equal protection and legal recognition are afforded to same-sex marriage, in accordance with the principles of equality and non-discrimination as a basis. This report is grounded in the review of doctrinal sources, the comparison of jurisprudence of Latin American countries, and the exhaustive analysis of the diverse regulations comprising our legal system.
The legal report seeks to examine the Constitutional Court's decision that deemed inadmissible the writ of amparo filed by Susel Paredes and Gracia Aljovín, who sought the registration of their marriage conducted overseas by the National Registry of Identification and Civil Status (RENIEC). A key legal issue we address is that the Court's decision seems to circumvent recognition of non-heterosexual marriage, directly impacting a homosexual relationship. This raises questions about the consequences of such reasoning from the perspective of equality as a fundamental principle of the Peruvian constitutional order. Likewise, we argue that the objective of this investigation is to assert that the notion of marriage should not exclude samesex couples, as they are entitled to legal and constitutional protection of their rights. Furthermore, we support this stance by demonstrating that there is no constitutional impediment stipulating marriage must exclusively be between a man and a woman. As a conclusion, we note that it is imperative to reflect on the impact of the Court's decision regarding equality. The denial of recognition of the petitioners' marriage, based on arguments that seem to evade the fundamental issue of equal access to marriage, is interpreted as an unjustified limitation of their fundamental rights. This case underscores the need to review and strengthen the policy framework to ensure that equal protection and legal recognition are afforded to same-sex marriage, in accordance with the principles of equality and non-discrimination as a basis. This report is grounded in the review of doctrinal sources, the comparison of jurisprudence of Latin American countries, and the exhaustive analysis of the diverse regulations comprising our legal system.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Perú. Tribunal Constitucional--Jurisprudencia, Nulidad (Derecho), Recurso de amparo--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Matrimonio del mismo sexo--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Igualdad ante la ley
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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