Informe Jurídico sobre la Sentencia 95/2024 del Pleno Jurisdiccional del Tribunal Constitucional
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2024-08-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El análisis aborda la sentencia referida al proceso de inconstitucionalidad de la
Ley 31143, que regula las tasas de interés en el sistema financiero peruano.
El principal problema jurídico identificado es la inadecuada consideración de los
principios de protección al consumidor e inclusión financiera por parte del
Tribunal Constitucional en su análisis. La investigación utiliza diversos principios
e instituciones constitucionales y otras instituciones jurídicas, considerando su
desarrollo jurisprudencial y doctrinario, y busca aplicarlos en el contexto peruano.
La crítica se centra en la omisión del Tribunal Constitucional al no considerar
adecuadamente los principios de protección al consumidor y de inclusión
financiera en su análisis, resaltando la necesidad de una regulación que equilibre
la protección contra la usura con el acceso amplio y justo al crédito formal.
Las principales conclusiones indican que, aunque la norma es constitucional, su
efectividad es limitada y podría llevar a consecuencias no deseadas, como la
exclusión financiera y el incremento del mercado informal.
The analysis addresses the ruling related to the unconstitutionality process of the Peruvian Financial Services Usury Protection Act N° 31143, which regulates interest rates in the Peruvian financial system. The main legal issue identified is the inadequate consideration of the principles of consumer protection and financial inclusion by the Constitutional Court in its analysis. The research utilizes various constitutional principles and institutions, as well as other legal institutions, considering their jurisprudential and doctrinal development, and seeks to apply them in the Peruvian context. The critique focuses on the Constitutional Court's omission in not adequately considering the principles of consumer protection and financial inclusion in its analysis, highlighting the need for regulation that balances protection against usury with broad and fair access to formal credit. The main conclusions indicate that, although the norm is constitutional, its effectiveness is limited, and it could lead to unintended consequences such as financial exclusion and the rise of the informal market.
The analysis addresses the ruling related to the unconstitutionality process of the Peruvian Financial Services Usury Protection Act N° 31143, which regulates interest rates in the Peruvian financial system. The main legal issue identified is the inadequate consideration of the principles of consumer protection and financial inclusion by the Constitutional Court in its analysis. The research utilizes various constitutional principles and institutions, as well as other legal institutions, considering their jurisprudential and doctrinal development, and seeks to apply them in the Peruvian context. The critique focuses on the Constitutional Court's omission in not adequately considering the principles of consumer protection and financial inclusion in its analysis, highlighting the need for regulation that balances protection against usury with broad and fair access to formal credit. The main conclusions indicate that, although the norm is constitutional, its effectiveness is limited, and it could lead to unintended consequences such as financial exclusion and the rise of the informal market.
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Tribunales constitucionales--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Protección del consumidor--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Instituciones financieras--Inclusión financiera--Perú, Derecho financiero--Jurisprudencia--Perú
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item.page.review
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