Desempeño morfosintáctico en niños de 5 años provenientes de una institución educativa estatal y una institución educativa privada del distrito de Comas
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2023-11-06
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El estudio presentó como objetivo principal determinar si existen diferencias en el
desempeño morfosintáctico entre los niños de 5 años provenientes de una institución
educativa estatal y una institución educativa privada del distrito de Comas. Asimismo, se
trabajó con una metodología de nivel descriptiva-comparativa, con un enfoque cuantitativo,
diseño no experimental y corte transversal. Estuvo integrado por una muestra de 86 alumnos
de ambos sexos, 41 niños pertenecientes a la institución educativa estatal y 45 de la
institución educativa privada del distrito de Comas, ello, a través de un muestreo no
probabilístico. Por otro lado, para recoger datos referentes al desempeño morfosintáctico se
aplicó como instrumento el Test exploratorio de gramática española de A. Toronto. Se
concluyó que existen diferencias en el desempeño morfosintáctico estadísticamente
significativas en función al tipo de gestión educativa. La capacidad del niño para reconocer
estructuras gramaticales por medio de imágenes es mayor en instituciones privadas en
comparación a los que estudian en estatales.
The main objective of the study was to determine if there are differences in morphosyntactic performance between 5-year-old children from a state educational institution and a private educational institution in the district of Comas. Likewise, we worked with a descriptivecomparative level methodology, with a quantitative approach, non-experimental design and cross section. It was made an amount of 86 students of both sexes was obtained, 41 children belonging to the state educational institution and 45 from the private educational institution Comas district, this, through a non-probabilistic sampling. On the other hand, to collect data regarding morphosyntactic performance, the Exploratory Test of Spanish Grammar by A. Toronto was applied as an instrument. It was concluded that there are statistically significant differences in morphosyntactic performance depending on the type of educational management. The child's ability to recognize grammatical structures through images is greater in private institutions compared to those who study in state institutions.
The main objective of the study was to determine if there are differences in morphosyntactic performance between 5-year-old children from a state educational institution and a private educational institution in the district of Comas. Likewise, we worked with a descriptivecomparative level methodology, with a quantitative approach, non-experimental design and cross section. It was made an amount of 86 students of both sexes was obtained, 41 children belonging to the state educational institution and 45 from the private educational institution Comas district, this, through a non-probabilistic sampling. On the other hand, to collect data regarding morphosyntactic performance, the Exploratory Test of Spanish Grammar by A. Toronto was applied as an instrument. It was concluded that there are statistically significant differences in morphosyntactic performance depending on the type of educational management. The child's ability to recognize grammatical structures through images is greater in private institutions compared to those who study in state institutions.
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Español--Morfosintaxis, Niños--Lenguaje--Perú--Comas (Lima : Distrito), Educación preescolar--Investigaciones
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