Estado del arte: La educación musical y el desarrollo del lenguaje oral en la primera infancia
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2022-09-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen
El presente estado del arte tiene como objetivo principal conocer cuál es la relación
que existe entre la educación musical y el lenguaje oral en los niños y niñas menores
de seis años. Se trata de un estudio de carácter documental, el cual permite la
recopilación de información con respecto al tema a tratar. Las fuentes bibliográficas
consultadas, de los últimos veinte años, han sido artículos de revistas académicas,
libros electrónicos, capítulos de libros, entre otros. El estudio se organiza en tres
núcleos temáticos; el primero describe el lenguaje oral haciendo referencia a sus
componentes, funciones, etapas e importancia en el desarrollo del niño; el segundo,
aborda la educación musical como medio de expresión y comunicación; finalmente el
tercero, desarrolla los fundamentos teóricos que relacionan el desarrollo del lenguaje
oral con la música en la primera infancia. La investigación resulta relevante porque la
primera infancia es una etapa en la que se debe estimular diversos aprendizajes y
entre ellos se encuentra el lenguaje oral, este es importante para que los niños puedan
comunicarse y también expresarse, siendo la educación musical un recurso
importante para desarrollar el lenguaje oral. El aporte que brinda este estudio es que
los educadores puedan reconocer la importancia de la música como herramienta
fortalecedora de aprendizajes, que permite al niño poder expresarse y desarrollar su
lenguaje oral de modo particular; en tal sentido, las docentes de educación inicial
deben capacitarse para poder implementar la educación musical en diversos espacios
educativos y también en la virtualidad.
The current state of art has as principal objective to know which is the relationship between the music education and oral language in the children who are less than six years old. It is about a documental investigation, which allows the compilation of information related to the topic. The bibliographic sources consulted from the last twenty years have been academic articles, electronic books, books chapters, etc. The investigation is organized in three topic cores; the first describes oral language; the second is about musical education; finally, the third develops the theorical fundaments, which relate oral language development with music in the first childhood. The investigation is relevant because the first childhood is a period in which there should be diverse learnings stimulated and within them oral language is found, which is important so children can communicate and express themselves correctly, in this case, musical education is an important resource to develop oral language. The contribution provided by this investigation is that teachers can recognize the importance of music as a tool of learning reinforcement. Through this investigation, music is considered as a tool that allows children to express themselves and it allows the good development of oral language. It is crucial that kindergarten teachers should be trained to implement music education in the classrooms, educational places and in the virtuality.
The current state of art has as principal objective to know which is the relationship between the music education and oral language in the children who are less than six years old. It is about a documental investigation, which allows the compilation of information related to the topic. The bibliographic sources consulted from the last twenty years have been academic articles, electronic books, books chapters, etc. The investigation is organized in three topic cores; the first describes oral language; the second is about musical education; finally, the third develops the theorical fundaments, which relate oral language development with music in the first childhood. The investigation is relevant because the first childhood is a period in which there should be diverse learnings stimulated and within them oral language is found, which is important so children can communicate and express themselves correctly, in this case, musical education is an important resource to develop oral language. The contribution provided by this investigation is that teachers can recognize the importance of music as a tool of learning reinforcement. Through this investigation, music is considered as a tool that allows children to express themselves and it allows the good development of oral language. It is crucial that kindergarten teachers should be trained to implement music education in the classrooms, educational places and in the virtuality.
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Educación musical, Niños--Lenguaje, Educación preescolar, Música
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