Informe jurídico sobre la Casación Nº2097-2019-LIMA
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2024-08-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente informe jurídico, a partir del análisis de la Casación Nº 2097–2019-
Lima, tiene por objetivo dar respuesta a dos problemáticas principales. Primero,
respecto a qué debe evaluarse para deducir razonablemente que el incremento
patrimonial es consecuencia del abuso del cargo en el delito de enriquecimiento
ilícito. Y, segundo, respecto a cuál es el límite para la inversión de la carga de la
prueba en este tipo penal. Para ello, la realización del presente informe se ha
valido del análisis de distintos instrumentos jurídicos, como la normativa penal y
procesal penal, la principal jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema y la doctrina.
De esta manera, luego de la investigación llevada a cabo, se ha concluido, por
un lado, que para deducir razonablemente que el incremento patrimonial es
consecuencia del abuso del cargo, debe evaluarse si el marco competencial del
funcionario o servidor público y la calidad de la posición o puesto que desempeña
en la Administración Pública son susceptibles de generar las condiciones para
un enriquecimiento ilícito. Y, por otro lado, que la inversión de la carga de la
prueba al procesado tiene como límite el deber de la carga de la prueba del
Ministerio Público, el cual consiste en acreditar, primero, el incremento
patrimonial y, segundo, el vínculo funcionarial entre el mismo y el abuso del
cargo.
This legal report, based on the analysis of Cassation No. 2097-2019-Lima, aims to respond to two main problems. First, regarding what must be evaluated to reasonably deduce that the increase in assets is a consequence of the abuse of charge in the crime of illicit enrichment. And, second, regarding what is the limit for reversing the burden of proof in this type of crime. To this end, the preparation of this report has used the analysis of different legal instruments, such as criminal and criminal procedural regulations, the main jurisprudence of the Supreme Court and doctrine. In this way, after the investigation carried out, it has been concluded, on the one hand, that to reasonably deduce that the increase in assets is a consequence of the abuse of charge, it must be evaluated whether the competency framework of the official or public servant and the quality of the position or position held in the Public Administration are susceptible of generating the conditions for illicit enrichment. And, on the other hand, that the reversal of the burden of proof on the accused is limited by the duty of the Ministerio Público's burden of proof, which consists of proving, first, the increase in assets and, second, the official link between it and the abuse of charge.
This legal report, based on the analysis of Cassation No. 2097-2019-Lima, aims to respond to two main problems. First, regarding what must be evaluated to reasonably deduce that the increase in assets is a consequence of the abuse of charge in the crime of illicit enrichment. And, second, regarding what is the limit for reversing the burden of proof in this type of crime. To this end, the preparation of this report has used the analysis of different legal instruments, such as criminal and criminal procedural regulations, the main jurisprudence of the Supreme Court and doctrine. In this way, after the investigation carried out, it has been concluded, on the one hand, that to reasonably deduce that the increase in assets is a consequence of the abuse of charge, it must be evaluated whether the competency framework of the official or public servant and the quality of the position or position held in the Public Administration are susceptible of generating the conditions for illicit enrichment. And, on the other hand, that the reversal of the burden of proof on the accused is limited by the duty of the Ministerio Público's burden of proof, which consists of proving, first, the increase in assets and, second, the official link between it and the abuse of charge.
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Delitos de los funcionarios--Perú, Enriquecimiento ilícito--Perú, Prueba (Derecho)--Perú, Derecho penal--Perú
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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