Promoción de la autonomía y rendimiento en adolescentes con alta y baja percepción de bullying
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2017-02-07
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
En Perú los índices de bullying y rendimiento académico en escuelas son preocupantes, especialmente comparado con otros países (Ministerio de Salud [MINSA], 2011; Ministerio de Educación [MINEDU], 2013). La investigación psicológica sustenta que un factor asociado a estas dos variables es la promoción de la autonomía en el alumno, por parte del docente (Konishi, Hymel, Zumbo, & Li, 2010). Considerando la propuesta de la Teoría de la Autodeterminación, este estudio tiene como propósito analizar la asociación entre percepción de promoción de autonomía y rendimiento académico en dos grupos: alta y baja percepción de bullying en el aula por parte del alumno. Además, se buscó precisar diferencias según sexo y nivel educativo (NE) de los padres. La muestra constó de 217 adolescentes de cuarto de secundaria matriculados en tres colegios públicos de San Juan de Lurigancho. El estudio reveló correlaciones significativas entre promoción de autonomía y rendimiento académico, siendo más alta en la condición de bajo bullying (rs (141) = .28, p < .01), que en la de alto bullying (rs (76) = .23, p < .05). Se encuentran diferencias significativas para la percepción global (X2 = 10.65, p < .01), y de bajo bullying (X2 = 8.38, p < .05) según NE del padre; mientras que para el rendimiento académico, es significativo según el NE de madre (X2 = 8.83, p < .01) y padre (X2 = 11.01, p < .01). Se recomienda incluir en programas de capacitación docente conceptos y estrategias para promover la autonomía en los estudiantes e incluir a padres de familia como actores relevantes para la prevención del bullying.
In Peru, worrying levels of bullying and academic achievement have been reported, especially when compared with other countries (MINSA, 2011; MINEDU, 2012). Psychological research supports that an associated factor to both variables is teacher’s autonomy support towards students (Konishi, Hymel, Zumbo, & Li, 2010). According to Self-Determination Theory, this current study aims to analyze the association between teacher’s autonomy support perception and academic achievement on two groups: high and low level of students’ bullying perception in the classroom. It also sought to find differences among sex and parents’ educational level (EL). The sample is constituted by 217 middle school adolescents who were registered in three public schools at San Juan de Lurigancho. The study revealed significant correlations between autonomy support and academic achievement, which are higher under the low bullying perception condition (rs (141) = .28, p < .01) rather than the high bullying perception (rs (76) = .23, p < .05). Additionally, significant correlations were found for global (X2 = 10.65, p < .01) and low (X2 = 8.38, p < .05) bullying perception according to father’s EL; and academic achievement according to mother’s EL (X2 = 8.83, p < .01) and father’s EL (X2 = 11.01, p < .01). Recommendations include teacher training on strategies to promote autonomy in students and include parents as relevant actors for bullying prevention programs.
In Peru, worrying levels of bullying and academic achievement have been reported, especially when compared with other countries (MINSA, 2011; MINEDU, 2012). Psychological research supports that an associated factor to both variables is teacher’s autonomy support towards students (Konishi, Hymel, Zumbo, & Li, 2010). According to Self-Determination Theory, this current study aims to analyze the association between teacher’s autonomy support perception and academic achievement on two groups: high and low level of students’ bullying perception in the classroom. It also sought to find differences among sex and parents’ educational level (EL). The sample is constituted by 217 middle school adolescents who were registered in three public schools at San Juan de Lurigancho. The study revealed significant correlations between autonomy support and academic achievement, which are higher under the low bullying perception condition (rs (141) = .28, p < .01) rather than the high bullying perception (rs (76) = .23, p < .05). Additionally, significant correlations were found for global (X2 = 10.65, p < .01) and low (X2 = 8.38, p < .05) bullying perception according to father’s EL; and academic achievement according to mother’s EL (X2 = 8.83, p < .01) and father’s EL (X2 = 11.01, p < .01). Recommendations include teacher training on strategies to promote autonomy in students and include parents as relevant actors for bullying prevention programs.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Autonomía en la adolescencia., Violencia en la escuela., Rendimiento académico., Psicología del adolescente.
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess