Propósitos de la competencia digital y su implementación en currículos educativos latinoamericanos
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2022-10-10
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente Estado del Arte es el resultado de una revisión documental sobre los
propósitos de la competencia digital y su implementación en currículos educativos
latinoamericanos, desde diversos autores quienes definen el propósito de la
competencia digital considerando los nuevos retos de este siglo y el veloz avance de
las tecnologías. Asimismo, se presenta un análisis de cómo cinco países de la región
de Latinoamérica, entre ellos Perú, Colombia, México, Chile y Argentina, han
integrado esta competencia en sus planes de estudio. Para ello se identifica en primer
lugar el propósito que se plantea en sus currículos educativos para el desarrollo de
esta competencia y cuáles son las áreas o grupos de habilidades que han priorizado
para sus estudiantes. Entre los principales resultados se evidencia que existe una
mayor tendencia a valorar la competencia digital porque permite una correcta y segura
gestión de la información, así como la formación de una ciudadanía digital, lo que
coincide mucho con lo planteado en los planes de estudio. Así mismo, se identifica
que cada país propone una serie de áreas a desarrollar que si bien difieren en nombre
sus propósitos son muy similares; sin embargo, algunos planes de estudio presentan
mayor variedad de áreas, así como también difieren en la priorización de las mismas.
This State of the Art is the result of a documentary review on the purposes of digital competence and its implementation in Latin American educational curricula, from various authors who define the purpose of digital competence considering the new challenges of this century and the rapid advancement of technologies. Likewise, an analysis was made of how five countries in the Latin American region, including Peru, Colombia, Mexico, Chile and Argentina, have integrated this competence in their curricula. To this end, we first identified the purpose of their educational curricula for the development of these competencies and the areas or groups of skills that they have prioritized for their students. Among the main results, it was found that there is a greater tendency to value digital competencies because they allow a correct and safe management of information, as well as the formation of a digital citizenship, which coincides with what is stated in the curricula. Likewise, it was identified that each country proposes a series of areas to be developed that, although they differ in name, their purposes are very similar; however, some curricula present a greater variety of areas, as well as differ in their prioritization.
This State of the Art is the result of a documentary review on the purposes of digital competence and its implementation in Latin American educational curricula, from various authors who define the purpose of digital competence considering the new challenges of this century and the rapid advancement of technologies. Likewise, an analysis was made of how five countries in the Latin American region, including Peru, Colombia, Mexico, Chile and Argentina, have integrated this competence in their curricula. To this end, we first identified the purpose of their educational curricula for the development of these competencies and the areas or groups of skills that they have prioritized for their students. Among the main results, it was found that there is a greater tendency to value digital competencies because they allow a correct and safe management of information, as well as the formation of a digital citizenship, which coincides with what is stated in the curricula. Likewise, it was identified that each country proposes a series of areas to be developed that, although they differ in name, their purposes are very similar; however, some curricula present a greater variety of areas, as well as differ in their prioritization.
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Planificación curricular, Tecnología educativa, Educación comparada, Alfabetización digital
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Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess