Estilo de pensamiento rumiativo y bienestar subjetivo en escolares de quinto año de secundaria
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016-02-29
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
DOI
Resumen
El estilo de pensamiento rumiativo constituye un proceso cognitivo repetitivo e improductivo. Diversas investigaciones han mostrado de manera sistemática sus consecuencias negativas en el bienestar emocional. La presente investigación tiene como propósito explorar la relación existente entre un estilo de pensamiento rumiativo y el bienestar subjetivo en un grupo de escolares de Quinto año de secundaria del distrito de La Molina. Asimismo, se indagaron las posibles diferencias según sexo entre estas dos variables psicológicas. Para ello, se contó con una muestra de 317 alumnos pertenecientes a tres colegios (un público y dos privados) cuyas edades estuvieron comprendidas entre 14 y 17 años de edad (M=15,80, D.E = 0.51). Se utilizó la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida SWL (Diener, Emmoms, Larsern & Griffin, 1985) y la Escala de Afectos Positivos y Negativos PANAS (Watson, Clark & Tellegen, 1988), las cuales miden el Bienestar Subjetivo y finalmente la Escala de Respuestas Rumiativas RRS (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow , 1991) para medir los niveles de rumiación. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que un estilo de pensamiento rumiativo se relaciona con un menor nivel de Bienestar Subjetivo en los adolescentes. De igual manera, se encontraron diferencias significativas según el sexo presentando el grupo femenino mayores niveles de rumiación y emociones negativas.
The rumination is a repetitive and unproductive cognitive processes. Different studies have shown their negative impact on emotional wellbeing. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between ruminative style and subjective well-being in a group of students from fifth grade of high school in the district of La Molina. Furthermore, the differences were investigated by sex between these two psychological variables. For this aim, the simple was composed by 317 students from three schools (one public and two private) with ages between 14 and 17 years old (M = 15.80, SD = 0.51). The Satisfaction of life Scale (Diener, Emmoms, Larsern & Griffin, 1985) was used, as well as The Positive and Negative Affect Scale PANAS (Watson, Clark & Tellegen, 1988), which measure Subjective Well-Being and finally The Ruminative Responses Scale RRS (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991) to measure levels of rumination. The results show that rumination is associated with a lower level of Subjective Well-being in adolescents. Moreover, significant differences were reported by gender presenting the women group high levels of rumination and negative emotions.
The rumination is a repetitive and unproductive cognitive processes. Different studies have shown their negative impact on emotional wellbeing. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between ruminative style and subjective well-being in a group of students from fifth grade of high school in the district of La Molina. Furthermore, the differences were investigated by sex between these two psychological variables. For this aim, the simple was composed by 317 students from three schools (one public and two private) with ages between 14 and 17 years old (M = 15.80, SD = 0.51). The Satisfaction of life Scale (Diener, Emmoms, Larsern & Griffin, 1985) was used, as well as The Positive and Negative Affect Scale PANAS (Watson, Clark & Tellegen, 1988), which measure Subjective Well-Being and finally The Ruminative Responses Scale RRS (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991) to measure levels of rumination. The results show that rumination is associated with a lower level of Subjective Well-being in adolescents. Moreover, significant differences were reported by gender presenting the women group high levels of rumination and negative emotions.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo en la adolescencia., Adolescentes--Investigaciones., Psicología clínica.
Citación
Colecciones
item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
Licencia Creative Commons
Excepto se indique lo contrario, la licencia de este artículo se describe como info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess