Informe jurídico sobre el recurso de nulidad N°615-2015
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2022-08-15
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente informe jurídico se origina ante la decisión de la Corte Suprema de
absolver al expresidente Alberto Fujimori del delito de peculado por considerar que la
Constitución no le otorga vínculo funcional especial con los recursos públicos del
Servicio de Inteligencia Nacional. La Corte también considera a este delito como uno
de infracción del deber institucional al que solo se le debe aplicar la teoría del autor
único que no diferencia autores de partícipes mediante un criterio material, sino bajo el
criterio de la infracción del deber institucional. La investigación busca determinar si el
artículo 118 inciso 17 de la Constitución puede otorgar al presidente de la república
vinculación funcional con los caudales públicos y si la teoría de los delitos de infracción
de deberes institucional es aplicable en el sistema penal peruano, con los efectos que
ello conlleva para la interpretación del delito de peculado y de las instituciones
dogmático-penales de la autoría y participación. Para elaborar el trabajo nos basamos
en las teorías de los delitos especiales desarrolladas por Claus Roxin, Günter Jakobs y
Bernd Schünemann y en las investigaciones y jurisprudencia relativas al delito de
peculado. Para ello, empleamos un método de investigación documental y dogmática.
Los resultados del informe señalan que las teorías de infracción del deber de Roxin y
Jakobs no son adecuadas para nuestro ordenamiento penal y que el artículo 118 inciso
17 de la Constitución si otorga la vinculación funcional requerida por el tipo de
peculado. La conclusión para el caso concreto es que la Corte debió haber condenado
a Alberto Fujimori como coautor del delito de peculado.
This legal report originates from the decision of the Supreme Court to acquit former President Alberto Fujimori of the crime of embezzlement on the grounds that the Constitution does not grant him a special functional link with the public resources of the National Intelligence Service. The Court also considers this crime as one of breach of institutional duty to which only the single perpetrator theory should be applied, which does not differentiate perpetrators from participants through a material criterion, but rather under the criterion of breach of institutional duty. The investigation seeks to determine if article 118, paragraph 17 of the Constitution can grant the president of the republic a functional relationship with public funds and if the theory of crimes of infraction of institutional duties is applicable in the Peruvian penal system, with the effects that This entails for the interpretation of the crime of embezzlement and the dogmatic-criminal institutions of authorship and participation. To elaborate the work, we are based on the theories of special crimes developed by Claus Roxin, Günter Jakobs and Bernd Schünemann and on the investigations and jurisprudence related to the crime of embezzlement. To do this, we use a documentary and dogmatic research method. The results of the report indicate that the Roxin and Jakobs theories of infraction of duty are not adequate for our criminal system and that article 118, paragraph 17 of the Constitution does grant the functional link required by the type of embezzlement. The conclusion for the specific case is that the Court should have convicted Alberto Fujimori as co-author of the crime of embezzlement.
This legal report originates from the decision of the Supreme Court to acquit former President Alberto Fujimori of the crime of embezzlement on the grounds that the Constitution does not grant him a special functional link with the public resources of the National Intelligence Service. The Court also considers this crime as one of breach of institutional duty to which only the single perpetrator theory should be applied, which does not differentiate perpetrators from participants through a material criterion, but rather under the criterion of breach of institutional duty. The investigation seeks to determine if article 118, paragraph 17 of the Constitution can grant the president of the republic a functional relationship with public funds and if the theory of crimes of infraction of institutional duties is applicable in the Peruvian penal system, with the effects that This entails for the interpretation of the crime of embezzlement and the dogmatic-criminal institutions of authorship and participation. To elaborate the work, we are based on the theories of special crimes developed by Claus Roxin, Günter Jakobs and Bernd Schünemann and on the investigations and jurisprudence related to the crime of embezzlement. To do this, we use a documentary and dogmatic research method. The results of the report indicate that the Roxin and Jakobs theories of infraction of duty are not adequate for our criminal system and that article 118, paragraph 17 of the Constitution does grant the functional link required by the type of embezzlement. The conclusion for the specific case is that the Court should have convicted Alberto Fujimori as co-author of the crime of embezzlement.
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Nulidad (Derecho), Peculado, Delitos de los funcionarios--Perú, Responsabilidad penal, Derecho penal--Perú, Autoría penal
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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