El proyecto de vanguardia surrealista de César Moro en la exposición de 1935
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2017-10-09
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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En 1935, el artista César Moro organizó una exposición que tuvo un carácter innovador y
vanguardista que no ha sido debidamente valorado por la Historia del Arte peruano. Tal es la
tarea que este proyecto de tesis se ha propuesto. En esta investigación, se describe y explica el
contexto artístico de la época en el que la pintura indigenista se había constituido como arte
hegemónico frente al cual Moro irrumpe con su nueva propuesta Surrealista a partir de la
exposición mencionada. Esta aproximación implicará reconocer su base intelectual y artística, es
decir, el interés manifiesto por el psicoanálisis que pudo cultivar por su cercanía al Hospital
psiquiátrico “Víctor Larco Herrera” y a través de su experiencia con el grupo surrealista en su
estadía en Francia. Para ello, su proceso creativo se analiza e interpreta de forma minuciosa en
este trabajo aplicando el método retórico con lo cual se demuestra la interpretación que tenía
Moro de la realidad artística, además de su intención de insertar nuevos procedimientos a las
artes plásticas en el Perú.
In 1935 the artist César Moro arranged an exhibition that had an innovative and avant-garde character, which has not been enough valued by the History of the Peruvian Art. Through this research, the artistic context of that time is described and explained, where the pictorial indigenism had become a hegemonic art. It is also seen how Moro’s new surrealist proposal emerges from that exposure taking as intellectual and artistic basis his own interest in the psychoanalysis, his research in the psychiatric hospital “Victor Larco Herrera”, as well as his experience with the surrealistic european group. His creative process is analyzed and interpreted in detail along this work through the rhetorical method, which shows the conception that Moro had of the artistic reality not forgetting his intention to insert new procedures to the plastic arts.
In 1935 the artist César Moro arranged an exhibition that had an innovative and avant-garde character, which has not been enough valued by the History of the Peruvian Art. Through this research, the artistic context of that time is described and explained, where the pictorial indigenism had become a hegemonic art. It is also seen how Moro’s new surrealist proposal emerges from that exposure taking as intellectual and artistic basis his own interest in the psychoanalysis, his research in the psychiatric hospital “Victor Larco Herrera”, as well as his experience with the surrealistic european group. His creative process is analyzed and interpreted in detail along this work through the rhetorical method, which shows the conception that Moro had of the artistic reality not forgetting his intention to insert new procedures to the plastic arts.
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Moro, César, 1903-1956--Exhibiciones, Psicoanálisis y arte, Arte peruano--Historia
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