Informe Jurídico de la Casación N° 14614-2016-Lima
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2022-08-11
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente informe profesional analiza el recurso de casación interpuesto por una
empresa tras pretender regular en su Reglamento Interno de Trabajo la fiscalización de
las herramientas digitales brindadas a sus trabajadores. La empresa sostiene, en los
artículos materia de discusión del Reglamento Interno de Trabajo, ser propietaria de las
herramientas digitales otorgadas al trabajador, estar facultada para regular el uso de estas
y, por consiguiente, al ser propietaria de los correos electrónicos institucionales, puede
acceder a su contenido.
Al respecto, la posición mayoritaria de la jurisprudencia nacional -en concordancia con
el respeto de los derechos fundamentales relativos a la intimidad y al secreto e
inviolabilidad de las comunicaciones- sostiene que, no se puede acceder, bajo ninguna
circunstancia, al contenido de las herramientas digitales. Sin embargo, la posición
contraria defiende la posibilidad del empleador de fiscalizar solo un contenido externo de
las herramientas digitales, posición que se comparte en el presente informe.
Asimismo, la jurisprudencia internacional prevé una fiscalización del empleador respecto
de las herramientas digitales, siempre y cuando se cumplan determinados requisitos, pero
-a la fecha- este análisis aún no se encuentra regulado ni utilizado en nuestro
ordenamiento.
En ese sentido, este informe profesional busca realizar un análisis sobre el uso de las
herramientas digitales entregadas al trabajador y los límites para la fiscalización de las
mismas; para lo cual, se recurre a jurisprudencia nacional e internacional, legislación,
doctrina y documentos legales.
The following research work analyzes the cassation appeal filed by a company seeking to regulate in its Internal Labor Regulations the monitoring of the digital tools provided to its workers. The company claims, based on the articles on the Internal Labor Regulation subject of discussion, to be the owner of the digital tools provided to its workers, and to be able to regulate its use; therefore, the company owns the institutional emails, and can access to their content. In that regard, the majority of the national jurisprudence – according with the respect for the fundamental rights relating to privacy and the secrecy and inviolability of communications - maintains that, under no circumstances, it is possible to access the content of digital tools. However, there is a part of the academy that defends the possibility of the employer to control only an external content of the digital tools, a position that is shared in this research. Furthermore, there is international jurisprudence which already provides a mechanism for an employer to audit the digital tools provided only when certain characteristics are met. This analysis is not yet regulated or used in our legal system. In this regard, this research work seeks to carry out an analysis of the issues of regulation of the use of digital tools delivered to the worker and to what extent they can be monitored. To this end, an analysis of national and international jurisprudence, doctrine and legal documents has been sought.
The following research work analyzes the cassation appeal filed by a company seeking to regulate in its Internal Labor Regulations the monitoring of the digital tools provided to its workers. The company claims, based on the articles on the Internal Labor Regulation subject of discussion, to be the owner of the digital tools provided to its workers, and to be able to regulate its use; therefore, the company owns the institutional emails, and can access to their content. In that regard, the majority of the national jurisprudence – according with the respect for the fundamental rights relating to privacy and the secrecy and inviolability of communications - maintains that, under no circumstances, it is possible to access the content of digital tools. However, there is a part of the academy that defends the possibility of the employer to control only an external content of the digital tools, a position that is shared in this research. Furthermore, there is international jurisprudence which already provides a mechanism for an employer to audit the digital tools provided only when certain characteristics are met. This analysis is not yet regulated or used in our legal system. In this regard, this research work seeks to carry out an analysis of the issues of regulation of the use of digital tools delivered to the worker and to what extent they can be monitored. To this end, an analysis of national and international jurisprudence, doctrine and legal documents has been sought.
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Palabras clave
Recurso de casación--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Tecnología de la información--Legislación--Perú, Trabajadores--Derechos--Perú, Comunicaciones digitales--Jurisprudencia--Perú