Informe jurídico sobre la Sentencia N°41-2023
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2024-08-09
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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De acuerdo con lo resuelto por la Sentencia N°41-2023 de la Primera Sala Civil de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Arequipa, emitida bajo el expediente N° 00132-2022-0-0401-JR-CI-01, el presente informe analiza los siguientes dos problemas jurídicos. En primer lugar, el presente informe analizará si es que la señalada sentencia transgrede la garantía de la debida motivación de las resoluciones judiciales. Para ello, se evaluará lo que la norma, la jurisprudencia y la doctrina señalan sobre las implicancias de dicha garantía. En segundo lugar, se analizará si existió justificación para que la sala evalúe la motivación del tribunal arbitral. Para esto, se establecerá, por un lado, los alcances de la motivación en los laudos que resuelven controversias derivadas de la ejecución de contratos suscritos bajo la aplicación de la Ley de Contrataciones del Estado y, por otro lado, los alcances del control judicial a estos. A consecuencia de lo analizado, se concluye que la sala vulnera la garantía de la debida motivación y, asimismo, que no existió justificación para cuestionar la motivación del Tribunal Arbitral.
According to the ruling of Judgment No. 41-2023 from the First Civil Chamber of the Superior Court of Justice of Arequipa, issued under case number 00132- 2022-0-0401- JR-CI-01, this report analyzes the following two legal issues. First, it will examine whether the mentioned judgment violates the guarantee of proper reasoning in judicial decisions. To do so, we will evaluate what the law, jurisprudence, and doctrine state regarding the implications of this guarantee. Second, we will analyze whether there was justification for the chamber to assess the motivation of the arbitral tribunal. For this purpose, we will establish, on the one hand, the scope of reasoning in awards that resolve disputes arising from contracts executed under the State Procurement Law and, on the other hand, the extent of judicial review of these decisions. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the chamber violates the guarantee of proper reasoning and that there was no justification for questioning the motivation of the Arbitral Tribunal.
According to the ruling of Judgment No. 41-2023 from the First Civil Chamber of the Superior Court of Justice of Arequipa, issued under case number 00132- 2022-0-0401- JR-CI-01, this report analyzes the following two legal issues. First, it will examine whether the mentioned judgment violates the guarantee of proper reasoning in judicial decisions. To do so, we will evaluate what the law, jurisprudence, and doctrine state regarding the implications of this guarantee. Second, we will analyze whether there was justification for the chamber to assess the motivation of the arbitral tribunal. For this purpose, we will establish, on the one hand, the scope of reasoning in awards that resolve disputes arising from contracts executed under the State Procurement Law and, on the other hand, the extent of judicial review of these decisions. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the chamber violates the guarantee of proper reasoning and that there was no justification for questioning the motivation of the Arbitral Tribunal.
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Arbitraje--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Contratos públicos--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Licitaciones y contratos--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Procedimiento civil--Perú