Estudio comparativo del desarrollo del vocabulario comprensivo y expresivo en niños y niñas de 6 a 8 años de edad de dos instituciones educativas de Lima y Tarapoto
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2019-05-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo de esta investigación es establecer si existen diferencias en el
desarrollo del vocabulario comprensivo y expresivo en los niños de dos
instituciones educativas privadas, según el sexo, la edad y el lugar de procedencia
(Lima y Tarapoto). Esta investigación se justifica debido que aporta información
sobre el impacto del contexto geográfico sobre el desarrollo del vocabulario
comprensivo y expresivo en niños de seis a ocho años de edad, ya que se sabe que
el lenguaje se ve influenciado también por factores sociales y ambientales. Por
otro lado, no se registran estudios comparativos anteriores realizados bajo estas
variables en el interior del país, específicamente la región selva, por lo que se
establecerá como precedente para realizar otros estudios. La muestra está
compuesta por 150 niños, de ambos sexos, cuyas edad fluctúan entre los 6 y 8
años, 75 de cada ciudad. Para medir las variables se utilizan el Test de
Vocabulario en imágenes de PEABODY PPVT III y el Test Figura – Palabra de
Vocabulario Expresivo de Gardner – Adaptado. Los resultados comprueban que
existen diferencias significativas en el desarrollo del vocabulario comprensivo y
expresivo en función a la edad y al lugar de procedencia, mas no en relación al
sexo de los niños evaluados.
This research aims to establish if there are any differences in the comprehensive and expressive vocabulary development in children of two private educational institutions, according to sex, age and place of origin (Lima and Tarapoto). It is justified because it provides information about the impact that the geographic context has over the development of comprehensive and expressive vocabulary, as we know that vocabulary is also influenced by social and environmental factors. Also, there is no register of other comparative investigations done under these variables, specifically in the rainforest region of the country, so it serves as a precedent for other investigations. The scientific sample is composed of 150 children, of both sexes, who are between 6 and 8 years old, 75 from each city. To measure the variables, we use the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test III and the Gardner - Expressive Vocabulary – Adapted Test. The results show that there are significant differences in the development of comprehensive and expressive vocabulary according to age and place of origin, but not in relation to the sex of the children that participated in this investigation.
This research aims to establish if there are any differences in the comprehensive and expressive vocabulary development in children of two private educational institutions, according to sex, age and place of origin (Lima and Tarapoto). It is justified because it provides information about the impact that the geographic context has over the development of comprehensive and expressive vocabulary, as we know that vocabulary is also influenced by social and environmental factors. Also, there is no register of other comparative investigations done under these variables, specifically in the rainforest region of the country, so it serves as a precedent for other investigations. The scientific sample is composed of 150 children, of both sexes, who are between 6 and 8 years old, 75 from each city. To measure the variables, we use the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test III and the Gardner - Expressive Vocabulary – Adapted Test. The results show that there are significant differences in the development of comprehensive and expressive vocabulary according to age and place of origin, but not in relation to the sex of the children that participated in this investigation.
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Niños--Lenguaje, Lenguaje--Adquisición, Pruebas de habilidad
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