Herramientas digitales en la gestión de recursos humanos para agregar valor en las empresas
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Date
2022-10-31
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación cualitativa con alcance exploratorio se realizó con la finalidad de
identificar las herramientas digitales utilizadas en los procesos de recursos humanos en las
empresas privadas a nivel nacional. Cada empresa privada cuenta con un área de recursos
humanos en donde se gestionan diferentes procesos. Los profesionales de recursos humanos que
se entrevistaron para esta investigación son responsables de un proceso como mínimo. Para
conseguir dicha información, se elaboró una entrevista estructurada en función a cinco temas,
tales como: el rol de profesional de recursos humanos, los procesos a cargo, las herramientas
digitales que éstos utilizan, los beneficios y las prácticas eficientes en el uso de estas
herramientas.
Los resultados de la investigación identificaron diversas herramientas digitales por procesos de
recursos humanos, así como las ventajas y desventajas del uso de éstas. Asimismo, se demuestra
la percepción positiva de los profesionales sobre la experiencia de uso de dichas herramientas,
que les permite desempeñar un rol eficiente. Además, se identificaron las competencias
necesarias que deben contar los profesionales en recursos humanos para el uso eficiente de las
herramientas digitales.
Finalmente, a partir del estudio realizado, se elaboró una propuesta que oriente a los líderes de
las organizaciones a elegir una herramienta digital que se adapte a sus necesidades, evaluando el
tiempo de implementación y el costo de cada una.
The aim of this explorative qualitative research is identifying the digital tools used in the human resources processes from private companies national wide. Each private company has a human resources area where different processes are managed. The human resources professionals who were interviewed for this investigation are responsible for at least one process. For seeking information, a structured interview was conducted based on five topics such as: the role of the human resources professionals, which processes they manage, the digital tools they use, the benefits and efficient practices of using those tools. As research outcome, a variety of digital tools per human resources processes were identified, as well as the advantages and shortcoming of using them. Likewise, the positive perception of human resources professionals about their digital tools experience is demonstrated, which allows them to perform an efficient role. Furthermore, the essential competencies that professionals experienced in human resources must have for an efficient digital tools usage were identified. Finally, based on the preliminary results, a proposal was developed to guide the leaders of the organizations to choose a digital tool that matches to their needs, analyzing time and cost of each one for implementation.
The aim of this explorative qualitative research is identifying the digital tools used in the human resources processes from private companies national wide. Each private company has a human resources area where different processes are managed. The human resources professionals who were interviewed for this investigation are responsible for at least one process. For seeking information, a structured interview was conducted based on five topics such as: the role of the human resources professionals, which processes they manage, the digital tools they use, the benefits and efficient practices of using those tools. As research outcome, a variety of digital tools per human resources processes were identified, as well as the advantages and shortcoming of using them. Likewise, the positive perception of human resources professionals about their digital tools experience is demonstrated, which allows them to perform an efficient role. Furthermore, the essential competencies that professionals experienced in human resources must have for an efficient digital tools usage were identified. Finally, based on the preliminary results, a proposal was developed to guide the leaders of the organizations to choose a digital tool that matches to their needs, analyzing time and cost of each one for implementation.
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Keywords
Empresas--Perú, Recursos humanos, Administración de personal, Investigación cualitativa
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