Los problemas de diseño y su repercusión en la implementación del Fondo de Promoción a la Inversión Pública Regional y Local (FONIPREL) en los años 2008 y 2009
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Date
2023-02-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El Fondo de Promoción a la Inversión Pública Regional y Local (FONIPREL) se crea en
octubre de 2007 para que las municipalidades y gobiernos regionales diseñen y ejecuten
proyectos de infraestructura en saneamiento, educación, salud y otros aspectos que
impacten en la disminución de la pobreza y pobreza extrema. El objetivo de esta
investigación es poner en evidencia que los criterios que utiliza FONIPREL para la
aprobación del cofinanciamiento y los resultados que obtienen los gobiernos locales no
son los mejores para las municipalidades más pobres y rurales porque están sujetas a
las limitaciones de esta específica realidad de las municipalidades. En ese sentido, para
esta investigación resulta relevante el concepto de incentivos y su adecuado uso;
después de un cotejo de los resultados obtenidos en los concursos de los años 2018 y
2019 por las 50 municipalidades más pobres focalizadas, se pudo comparar entre las
que tienen mayor y menor presupuesto en planilla y cuáles obtuvieron mejor resultado.
Luego de este análisis se llegó a las principales conclusiones: El FONIPREL no
garantiza que los gobiernos locales más necesitados y con menos recursos sean los
beneficiados ganadores de los concursos. Asimismo, en los años 2008 y 2009 los
gobiernos locales con menos recursos y más pobreza no participaron, y si participaban
mayoritariamente no ganaron en el FONIPREL. Por último, entre las conclusiones se
considera que es relevante que las condiciones presupuestales que permiten tener
personal con capacidades técnicas fue un factor primordial para determinar qué
municipalidades ganaron.
The Regional and Local Public Investment Promotion Fund (FONIPREL) was created in October 2007 for municipalities and regional governments to design and implement infrastructure projects in sanitation, education, health and other aspects that impact on the reduction of poverty and extreme poverty. The objective of this research is to show that the criteria used by FONIPREL for the approval of co-financing and the results obtained by local governments are not the best for the poorest and most rural municipalities because they are subject to the limitations of this specific reality of the municipalities. In this sense, the concept of incentives and their proper use is relevant for this research. After a comparison of the results obtained in the contests of the years 2018 and 2019 by the 50 poorest targeted municipalities, it was possible to compare those with the highest and lowest payroll budgets and which ones obtained the best results. After this analysis, the main conclusions were reached: FONIPREL does not guarantee that the most needy local governments with the least resources are the winners of the contests. Likewise, in 2008 and 2009, local governments with fewer resources and more poverty did not participate, and if they participated in the majority, they did not win in FONIPREL. Finally, among the conclusions, it is considered relevant that the budgetary conditions that allow having personnel with technical skills was a primary factor in determining which municipalities won.
The Regional and Local Public Investment Promotion Fund (FONIPREL) was created in October 2007 for municipalities and regional governments to design and implement infrastructure projects in sanitation, education, health and other aspects that impact on the reduction of poverty and extreme poverty. The objective of this research is to show that the criteria used by FONIPREL for the approval of co-financing and the results obtained by local governments are not the best for the poorest and most rural municipalities because they are subject to the limitations of this specific reality of the municipalities. In this sense, the concept of incentives and their proper use is relevant for this research. After a comparison of the results obtained in the contests of the years 2018 and 2019 by the 50 poorest targeted municipalities, it was possible to compare those with the highest and lowest payroll budgets and which ones obtained the best results. After this analysis, the main conclusions were reached: FONIPREL does not guarantee that the most needy local governments with the least resources are the winners of the contests. Likewise, in 2008 and 2009, local governments with fewer resources and more poverty did not participate, and if they participated in the majority, they did not win in FONIPREL. Finally, among the conclusions, it is considered relevant that the budgetary conditions that allow having personnel with technical skills was a primary factor in determining which municipalities won.
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Keywords
Inversiones públicas--Perú, Municipalidades--Perú, Políticas públicas--Perú, Descentralización administrativa--Perú
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