Relación entre afrontamiento y bienestar psicológico en pacientes con cáncer de mama.
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2014-03-25
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue conocer la relación existente entre los estilos y las estrategias de afrontamiento, y el bienestar psicológico en una muestra de 46 pacientes con cáncer de mama, con un tiempo de diagnóstico no menor a seis meses, en estadio clínico del I a III, que asisten a una clínica oncológica privada de la ciudad de Lima. Para ello, se empleó el inventario de estimación del afrontamiento
COPE (Carver, Scheier y Weintraub, 1989) y la escala de bienestar psicológico de Carol Ryff (1989). Entre los resultados más importantes se hallan relaciones significativas e inversas entre el bienestar psicológico global y el estilo evitativo (r=-.34, p<.05); y entre la estrategia, liberación de emociones y las dimensiones del bienestar psicológico: autonomía(r=-.44, p<.01), dominio del entorno (r=-.46, p<.01) y auto aceptación
(r=-.30, p<.01). Los resultados del estudio dan cuenta de una relación relevante entre los constructos investigados, lo que contribuye al conocimiento del bienestar psicológico en pacientes con cáncer de mama y podría orientar la intervención psicológica promoviendo las estrategias de afrontamiento que más lo
favorezcan.
Palabras clave:Afrontamiento, bienestar psicológico, cáncer de mama.
The main objective of this research was to know the relationship between coping styles and strategies, and the psychological well-being of a patient in a sample of 46 patients diagnosed with breast cancer. The time of diagnosis was not less than six months, with a clinical stage of I to III and treatment received in a private cancer clinic in the city of Lima. To achieve this, the COPE Inventory (Carver, Scheier y Weintraub, 1989) and the Riff Scales of Psychological Well-Being, Carol Ryff (1989), were used. Among the most important results, significant and inverse relationships between overall psychological well-being and avoidance style (r=-.34, p<.05) were found; the same significant and inverse relationship was found between the releasing emotions strategy and the dimensions of psychological well-being: autonomy (r =-.44, p<.01), control of the environment (r =-.46, p<.01) and self-acceptance (r=-.30, p<.01). Study results account for a significant relationship between the concepts investigated, which contributes to an understanding of the psychological well-being of breast cancer patients and could lead to a psychological intervention to promote most favourable coping strategies.
The main objective of this research was to know the relationship between coping styles and strategies, and the psychological well-being of a patient in a sample of 46 patients diagnosed with breast cancer. The time of diagnosis was not less than six months, with a clinical stage of I to III and treatment received in a private cancer clinic in the city of Lima. To achieve this, the COPE Inventory (Carver, Scheier y Weintraub, 1989) and the Riff Scales of Psychological Well-Being, Carol Ryff (1989), were used. Among the most important results, significant and inverse relationships between overall psychological well-being and avoidance style (r=-.34, p<.05) were found; the same significant and inverse relationship was found between the releasing emotions strategy and the dimensions of psychological well-being: autonomy (r =-.44, p<.01), control of the environment (r =-.46, p<.01) and self-acceptance (r=-.30, p<.01). Study results account for a significant relationship between the concepts investigated, which contributes to an understanding of the psychological well-being of breast cancer patients and could lead to a psychological intervention to promote most favourable coping strategies.
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Adaptación (Psicología), Bienestar, Mamas--Cáncer--Aspectos psicológicos.
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