Determinantes del desarrollo del mercado de valores en el periodo 1997-2017
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2021-10-11
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El Perú presenta sólidos fundamentos macroeconómicos; sin embargo, si se habla de la situación del mercado de valores, no se observa un comportamiento similar; ya que, sus características son más similares a un mercado frontera que a uno emergente. Es por ello que, a partir de una ampliación del modelo teórico desarrollado por Calderon Rosell, se pretende determinar qué variables tienen efecto sobre el desarrollo del mercado de valores. La hipótesis planteada sostiene que variables macroeconómicas como el ahorro, inversión extranjera directa, crecimiento económico, inversores institucionales, liquidez e institucionales como la calidad institucional tienen un efecto positivo en el desarrollo del mercado de valores, mientras que la inflación tiene un efecto negativo; en cambio, el sector bancario tiene una relación no lineal. Para ello, se trabaja con un panel de datos de 20 países clasificados como mercados emergentes entre 1997 a 2017. Con el fin de un mayor acercamiento a la realidad, se realizan scatters de las variables en cuestión, con lo que se concluye que la inflación, el crecimiento económico y la inversión extranjera directa no poseen significancia en la determinación del desarrollo del mercado de valores mientras que la relación del sistema bancario y la endógena es positiva.
Peru has solid macroeconomic fundamentals; however, if we talk about the stock market situation, we do not observe similar behavior; since, its characteristics are more similar to a border market than to an emerging one. For this reason, based on an expansion of the theoretical model developed by Calderon Rosell, the aim is to determine which variables have an effect on the development of the stock market. The hypothesis raised maintains that macroeconomic variables such as savings, foreign direct investment, economic growth, institutional investors, liquidity and institutional quality have a positive effect on the development of the stock market, while inflation has a negative effect; in contrast, the banking sector has a non-linear relationship. To this end, we are working with a data panel of 20 countries classified as emerging markets between 1997 and 2017. In order to get closer to reality, scatters are made of the variables in question, concluding that inflation, economic growth and foreign direct investment are not significant in determining the development of the stock market, while the relationship between the banking system and the endogenous one is positive.
Peru has solid macroeconomic fundamentals; however, if we talk about the stock market situation, we do not observe similar behavior; since, its characteristics are more similar to a border market than to an emerging one. For this reason, based on an expansion of the theoretical model developed by Calderon Rosell, the aim is to determine which variables have an effect on the development of the stock market. The hypothesis raised maintains that macroeconomic variables such as savings, foreign direct investment, economic growth, institutional investors, liquidity and institutional quality have a positive effect on the development of the stock market, while inflation has a negative effect; in contrast, the banking sector has a non-linear relationship. To this end, we are working with a data panel of 20 countries classified as emerging markets between 1997 and 2017. In order to get closer to reality, scatters are made of the variables in question, concluding that inflation, economic growth and foreign direct investment are not significant in determining the development of the stock market, while the relationship between the banking system and the endogenous one is positive.
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Mercado de valores--Perú, Sistema financiero--Perú, Finanzas--Perú
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