Informe Jurídico sobre la Resolución N° 2549-2010/SC1-INDECOPI
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Date
2022-08-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el marco de la Constitución de 1993, el cambio de rol del Estado en la economía peruana,
y la promulgación de la Ley de Represión de la Competencia Desleal, fue el punto de partida
Para que el Indecopi empezara a analizar una situación excepcional en el mercado: la
actividad empresarial del Estado.
La presente resolución administrativa es una muestra de la diversidad de pronunciamientos
que ha tenido la Sala de Defensa de la Competencia al determinar la existencia de una
infracción al artículo 14.3 de la normativa especial, en concordancia con el artículo 60 de la
Constitución.
Producto de ello, el organismo regulador de la competencia planteó una metodología de
análisis propia de estos casos, la cual se aplica al caso específico de Clínica Santa Teresa
contra el Hospital Cayetano Heredia, y que, posteriormente será establecida mediante el
precedente vinculante de Universidad Nacional del Altiplano – Puno contra Pollería El
Rancho II.
Al respecto, el presente Informe tiene como finalidad determinar si lo resuelto por la Sala en
la Resolución N° 2549-2010/SC1-INDECOPI se condice con las condiciones establecidas en
la Carta Magna para dicha intervención estatal, lo cual nos permitirá concluir que el servicio
médico prestado por el Hospital Cayetano Heredia consistió en una actividad empresarial
ilícita al no encontrarse autorizado por una ley expresa.
In the context of the 1993 Constitution, the role change of the Peruvian State in the economy, and the promulgation of Law for the Repression of Unfair Competition, Indecopi began to analyze an exceptional situation: State business activity. This administrative decision is a sample of pronouncements diversity that the Tribunal of Defense of Competition has had in assessing the existence of a violation of article 14.3 of Legislative Decree N° 1044 according to article 60 of the Constitution. As a result, Indecopi proposed an analysis methodology, which applies in the specific case of Clínica Santa Teresa vs. Hospital Cayetano Heredia and will later be established in the binding precedent of Universidad Nacional del Altiplano – Puno vs. Pollería El Rancho II. Thereon, this report's purpose is to define if the judgment of the Tribunal by Resolution No. 2549-2010/SC1-INDECOPI is consistent with Political Constitution requirements to conclude if the service provided by the Hospital Cayetano Heredia is an illicit business activity not authorized by an express law.
In the context of the 1993 Constitution, the role change of the Peruvian State in the economy, and the promulgation of Law for the Repression of Unfair Competition, Indecopi began to analyze an exceptional situation: State business activity. This administrative decision is a sample of pronouncements diversity that the Tribunal of Defense of Competition has had in assessing the existence of a violation of article 14.3 of Legislative Decree N° 1044 according to article 60 of the Constitution. As a result, Indecopi proposed an analysis methodology, which applies in the specific case of Clínica Santa Teresa vs. Hospital Cayetano Heredia and will later be established in the binding precedent of Universidad Nacional del Altiplano – Puno vs. Pollería El Rancho II. Thereon, this report's purpose is to define if the judgment of the Tribunal by Resolution No. 2549-2010/SC1-INDECOPI is consistent with Political Constitution requirements to conclude if the service provided by the Hospital Cayetano Heredia is an illicit business activity not authorized by an express law.
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Empresas públicas--Perú, Derecho administrativo--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Competencia económica desleal
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