Formación de la técnica en la guitarra andina de concierto
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2021-10-26
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La guitarra andina solista viene tomando mayor presencia en las últimas décadas debido a la
labor de los músicos cultores del instrumento, la cual se ha diversificado en cuanto a
interpretación, sistematización de la enseñanza y aprendizaje y al campo laboral artístico en el
cual se desenvuelven. La presente investigación analiza los aspectos sustanciales de la
formación de la técnica de la guitarra andina de concierto, con el propósito de proponer bases
para el estudio y el reconocimiento de esta práctica instrumental y sus intérpretes. En la
primera parte, se analiza el proceso por el cual la guitarra andina ha ido tomando presencia y
vitalidad en los ámbitos de concierto. Para ello, se revisan aspectos históricos de la llegada de
la guitarra al territorio andino peruano, el desarrollo del formato solista y la sistematización
de los conocimientos que se generaron en este proceso, el cual ha sido plasmado en obras,
repertorios y métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. En la segunda parte, se analizan los
aspectos propiamente guitarrísticos de la formación del bagaje de técnicas aquí denominado
guitarra andina, entre estos, la ergonomía con respecto al instrumento, la cual involucra
aspectos de postura corporal y el posicionamiento de ambas manos, aspectos de la producción
sonora y formas de articulación, aspectos de motricidad y adiestramiento en cuanto a la
coordinación motora de la mano derecha por medio de ejercicios y estudios. Se devela de esta
manera, la existencia de un proceso de profesionalización de los concertistas de guitarra
andina, basado en su formación técnica interpretativa y en la visibilización de su producción
artística.
The Andean solo guitar has been gaining more presence in recent decades due to the work of the musicians who practices the instrument, which has diversified in terms of interpretation, systematization of teaching and learning and the artistic work field in which they develop. The present research analyzes the substantial aspects of the formation of the Andean concert guitar technique, in order to propose theoretical bases for the study and recognition of the practice of the instrument and its interpreters. In the first part, the process by which the Andean guitar has been gaining presence and vitality in concert is analyzed, for this, historical aspects of the arrival of the guitar to the Peruvian Andean territory, the development of the soloist guitar format and the systematization of the knowledge that was generated in this process are reviewed, which has been particularly guitar aspects in musical pieces, repertoires and teaching-learning methods. In the second part, the guitar aspects of the formation of the technique called Andean guitar are analyzed, among these, ergonomics with respect to the instrument, which involves aspects of body posture and the positioning of both hands, aspects of sound production, forms of articulation, motor skills and training in motor coordination of the right hand through exercises and studies. In this way, it`s revealed the existence of a process of professionalization of Andean guitar musician soloists based on their interpretive technical training and artistic production.
The Andean solo guitar has been gaining more presence in recent decades due to the work of the musicians who practices the instrument, which has diversified in terms of interpretation, systematization of teaching and learning and the artistic work field in which they develop. The present research analyzes the substantial aspects of the formation of the Andean concert guitar technique, in order to propose theoretical bases for the study and recognition of the practice of the instrument and its interpreters. In the first part, the process by which the Andean guitar has been gaining presence and vitality in concert is analyzed, for this, historical aspects of the arrival of the guitar to the Peruvian Andean territory, the development of the soloist guitar format and the systematization of the knowledge that was generated in this process are reviewed, which has been particularly guitar aspects in musical pieces, repertoires and teaching-learning methods. In the second part, the guitar aspects of the formation of the technique called Andean guitar are analyzed, among these, ergonomics with respect to the instrument, which involves aspects of body posture and the positioning of both hands, aspects of sound production, forms of articulation, motor skills and training in motor coordination of the right hand through exercises and studies. In this way, it`s revealed the existence of a process of professionalization of Andean guitar musician soloists based on their interpretive technical training and artistic production.
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Música para guitarra--Perú--Andes, Región, Guitarra--Estudio y enseñanza
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