Informe Jurídico sobre el caso Personas Dominicanas y Haitianas Expulsadas vs. República Dominicana
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2022-08-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente trabajo pretende analizar el caso de Personas Dominicanas y Haitianas
Expulsadas vs. República Dominicana, el cual fue presentado ante la Corte
Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y posteriormente resuelto el 28 de agosto de
2014; desde una perspectiva de igualdad y no discriminación. Para ello, se demostrará
que las expulsiones arbitrarias constituyeron una grave vulneración de los derechos a la
identidad, garantías procesales mínimas, niñez y unidad familiar de las víctimas.
Asimismo, se postulará la necesidad de reconocer que la soberanía de los Estados en
temas de movilidad humana debe ser reformulada a partir de la situación de
vulnerabilidad que se propugna para las personas migrantes. Para ello, se resaltará que,
dado los nuevos retos que supone la migración, es necesario adoptar un derecho
autonómo a migrar que implique abordar a la migración como una actividad inherente
del ser humano. Finalmente, será conveniente formular ciertas políticas de integración
que permitan reconocer a las personas migrantes como favorables para las sociedades de
acogida.
Por todo lo anterior, en el presente informe se aplicará una metolodogía dogmática y
exegética, donde será fundamental el estudio de las normas y estándares internacionales
que ofrece el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos en atención a la
protección de las personas migrantes.
This paper aims to analyze the case of Expelled Dominicans and Haitians vs. Dominican Republic, which was presented to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and subsequently resolved on August 28, 2014; from the perspective of equality and non-discrimination. To this end, it will be demonstrated that the arbitrary expulsions constituted a serious violation of the victims' rights to identity, minimum procedural guarantees, childhood and family unity. It will also postulate the need to recognize that the sovereignty of States in matters of human mobility must be reformulated from the situation of vulnerability that is advocated for migrants. Also, it will be emphasized that, given the new challenges posed by migration, it is necessary to adopt an autonomous right to migrate that implies addressing migration as an inherent human activity. Finally, certain integration policies should be formulated to recognize migrants as favorable to host societies. In view of the above, dogmatic and exegetical methods will be applied in the present report, where the study of the international norms and standards offered by International Human Rights Law will be fundamental in attention to the protection of migrants.
This paper aims to analyze the case of Expelled Dominicans and Haitians vs. Dominican Republic, which was presented to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and subsequently resolved on August 28, 2014; from the perspective of equality and non-discrimination. To this end, it will be demonstrated that the arbitrary expulsions constituted a serious violation of the victims' rights to identity, minimum procedural guarantees, childhood and family unity. It will also postulate the need to recognize that the sovereignty of States in matters of human mobility must be reformulated from the situation of vulnerability that is advocated for migrants. Also, it will be emphasized that, given the new challenges posed by migration, it is necessary to adopt an autonomous right to migrate that implies addressing migration as an inherent human activity. Finally, certain integration policies should be formulated to recognize migrants as favorable to host societies. In view of the above, dogmatic and exegetical methods will be applied in the present report, where the study of the international norms and standards offered by International Human Rights Law will be fundamental in attention to the protection of migrants.
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Derechos humanos--Jurisprudencia, Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos--Jurisprudencia, Migrantes--Derechos civiles