Evolución histórica de la Legislación Hídrica en el Perú
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2015
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El hombre, a lo largo de su historia, ha ido perfeccionado métodos para los usos del agua y las normativas que los regulan. Los primeros usos eran para la agricultura bajo riego y las primeras normativas se refieren a las regulaciones sobre el riego. Los orígenes de la normativa hídrica son muy antiguos; en el Génesis se cita a Anraphel, Rey de Shinar, contemporáneo de Abraham, y que probablemente sea el mismo Hammurabi, sexto Rey de la primera Dinastía de Babilonia del año 2000 a. C., que promulgó el llamado Código de Hammurabi, el cual ha ejercido alguna influencia en los países de Latinoamérica. En el caso del Perú, antes de la conquista española ya existía una cultura en el manejo del agua y el desarrollo posterior de la normatividad hídrica no es tan diferente que en los otros países del subcontinente. En este trabajo se presenta los resultados de un análisis del desarrollo histórico de las normas que regulan el uso de los recursos hídricos, separando la época colonial y la republicana. La normativa actual que rige el uso y manejo del agua en el Perú es la Ley de Recursos Hídricos 29338 y la institucionalidad para la aplicación de dicha ley es la Autoridad Nacional del Agua.
Man, throughout its history, has been perfected methods for water uses and regulations governing them. Early use of water was for agriculture and therefore the first regulations were relating to irrigation. The origin of water regulation is very old; in Genesis Anraphel, king of Shinar, a contemporary of Abraham is quoted, and probably is Hammurabi, the sixth king of the 1st Dynasty of Babylon in 2000 BC, who enacted the so-called Code Hammurabi, which has some influence in the hydric legislation in Latin America. In the case of Peru before the Spanish conquest was already a culture in water management andfurther development of water regulations is not so different than in the other countries of the sub-continent. In this paper the results of an analysis of the historical development of the rules governing the use of water resources is presented, separating the colonial and republican periods. Current regulations governing the use and management of water in Peru is the Water Resources Act No. 29338 and the institutional framework for the implementation of this law is the National Water Authority.
Man, throughout its history, has been perfected methods for water uses and regulations governing them. Early use of water was for agriculture and therefore the first regulations were relating to irrigation. The origin of water regulation is very old; in Genesis Anraphel, king of Shinar, a contemporary of Abraham is quoted, and probably is Hammurabi, the sixth king of the 1st Dynasty of Babylon in 2000 BC, who enacted the so-called Code Hammurabi, which has some influence in the hydric legislation in Latin America. In the case of Peru before the Spanish conquest was already a culture in water management andfurther development of water regulations is not so different than in the other countries of the sub-continent. In this paper the results of an analysis of the historical development of the rules governing the use of water resources is presented, separating the colonial and republican periods. Current regulations governing the use and management of water in Peru is the Water Resources Act No. 29338 and the institutional framework for the implementation of this law is the National Water Authority.
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Legislación Hídrica, Evolución de la Normativa Hídrica, Institucionalidad de la Normativa Hídrica, Historia de la Legislación Hídrica
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