Una lectura crítica de la imagen de Evangelina Chamorro, la mujer que sobrevivió a un huayco en el Perú en el año 2017, mediante un análisis del discurso periodístico
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2019-01-23
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El objetivo de este trabajo es desvelar los discursos utilizados para representar una
heroína ordinaria en dos noticieros periodísticos nacionales durante y después de un
desastre natural en el Perú. Esto es importante porque la heroína representa valores y normas de la sociedad que contribuyen a constituir un cierto ideal. Este ideal representa a la mujer de cierta manera que funciona como un ejemplo a seguir para los demás. El marco teórico es, entonces, representaciones del género femenino y héroes ordinarios. Analizo el caso de Evangelina Chamorro, la mujer que se hizo famosa en un video viral donde sobrevivió a un huaico en Perú del año 2017, utilizando el método del análisis crítico del discurso de Norman Fairclough. Además analizo cómo empresas y el Estado han utilizado la imagen de Evangelina para tomar responsabilidad social durante los huaicos. Los objetos analizados son artículos en línea, escritos los meses después que Evangelina sobrevivió el huaico, de dos periódicos peruanos: Trome y La República. La investigación concluye que los dos periódicos difunden una versión del mundo, mediante el lenguaje, que refuerza representaciones existentes sobre el género femenino. Constituye, por lo tanto, cierta forma de cómo debe ser una mujer. Evangelina como un ideal de la mujer es celebrado por empresas y el Estado para posicionarse con responsabilidad social. Es una responsabilidad que tiene beneficios para la constitución de su propia imagen. Los periódicos tienen una perspectiva que trata la información del Estado y empresas privadas como verdadera y objetiva sin cuestionar que la celebración de Evangelina es política
The goal of this study is to reveal the discourses used to represent an ordinary heroine in two national newspapers during and after a natural disaster in Peru. This type of research is important since the portrayed heroine represents certain values and norms of society in Peru, which contributes to the creation of a certain ideal. The ideal, which is being created, represents the woman in a specific way, which works as an example to follow. The theoretical framework is therefore representations of the female gender and ordinary heroes. I analyze the case of Evangelina Chamorro, a woman famous from a viral video where she survives a mudslide in Peru in 2017, using Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis as a method. I further analyze how businesses and the state have used Evangeline’s image as a method to take social responsibility during the mudslides. The analyzed objects are online news articles, written the following month after Evangelina survived the mudslide, from two Peruvian newspapers: Trome and La República. The analysis and investigation concludes that the two newspapers propagate a certain version of the world, through language use, which reinforces existing representations of the female gender. This constitute a certain way of how a woman should be, and thus constitute the ideal woman. Evangelina is celebrated by businesses and the state in order to take a position as social responsible during the mudslides. It is a type of responsibility, which have benefits in the constitution of their own images. The newspapers consider the information provided by the state and businesses as truth and objective, and they do not question that the celebration of Evangelina Chamorro is political
The goal of this study is to reveal the discourses used to represent an ordinary heroine in two national newspapers during and after a natural disaster in Peru. This type of research is important since the portrayed heroine represents certain values and norms of society in Peru, which contributes to the creation of a certain ideal. The ideal, which is being created, represents the woman in a specific way, which works as an example to follow. The theoretical framework is therefore representations of the female gender and ordinary heroes. I analyze the case of Evangelina Chamorro, a woman famous from a viral video where she survives a mudslide in Peru in 2017, using Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis as a method. I further analyze how businesses and the state have used Evangeline’s image as a method to take social responsibility during the mudslides. The analyzed objects are online news articles, written the following month after Evangelina survived the mudslide, from two Peruvian newspapers: Trome and La República. The analysis and investigation concludes that the two newspapers propagate a certain version of the world, through language use, which reinforces existing representations of the female gender. This constitute a certain way of how a woman should be, and thus constitute the ideal woman. Evangelina is celebrated by businesses and the state in order to take a position as social responsible during the mudslides. It is a type of responsibility, which have benefits in the constitution of their own images. The newspapers consider the information provided by the state and businesses as truth and objective, and they do not question that the celebration of Evangelina Chamorro is political
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Mujeres en medios de comunicación masiva--Perú, Análisis crítico del discurso, Desastres naturales--Perú, Responsabilidad social de la empresa--Perú
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