¿Des-estereotipando la paternidad? Un análisis a las representaciones de los roles paternos en spots peruanos del 2018 al 2020
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Date
2023-05-23
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Por muchos años, la representación de la paternidad ha sido invisibilizada, anclada a roles
tradicionales y reducida a una difusión netamente coyuntural, a pesar de esto la publicidad
peruana comienza a mostrar iniciativas de cambio para replantear el discurso alrededor de una
paternidad más involucrada en el espacio privado y afectivo de la familia. A partir de ello, la
presente investigación busca conocer las representaciones de los roles paternos que identifican
los padres limeños de 28-50 años en el discurso publicitario de los spots seleccionados. Para el
cumplimiento de dicho objetivo se ha recurrido al análisis del discurso publicitario, a la técnica
del focus group y las entrevistas a profundidad con expertos. Concluyendo, principalmente,
que los padres aún identifican en la publicidad representaciones tradicionalistas como la del
padre inexperto y poco afectivas. No obstante, también reconocen representaciones más
positivas, padres más participativos en el hogar y en la crianza de los hijos, pero señalaron que
estos discursos publicitarios todavía guardan atributos que se muestran superficiales y
estereotipados.
For many years, the representation of fatherhood has been made invisible, anchored to traditional roles and reduced to a purely conjunctural diffusion, despite this, Peruvian advertising is beginning to show initiatives for change to reframe the discourse around a fatherhood more involved in the private and emotional space of the family. From this, the present investigation seeks to know the representations of the paternal roles that identify Lima parents aged 28-50 years in the advertising discourse of the selected spots. To fulfill this objective, the analysis of the advertising discourse, the focus group technique and in-depth interviews with experts have been required. Concluding, mainly, that parents still identify traditionalist representations in advertising such as that of the inexperienced and little affective father. However, they also present more positive representations, more participatory fathers at home and in raising children, but they pointed out that these advertising discourses still have attributes that appear superficial and stereotyped.
For many years, the representation of fatherhood has been made invisible, anchored to traditional roles and reduced to a purely conjunctural diffusion, despite this, Peruvian advertising is beginning to show initiatives for change to reframe the discourse around a fatherhood more involved in the private and emotional space of the family. From this, the present investigation seeks to know the representations of the paternal roles that identify Lima parents aged 28-50 years in the advertising discourse of the selected spots. To fulfill this objective, the analysis of the advertising discourse, the focus group technique and in-depth interviews with experts have been required. Concluding, mainly, that parents still identify traditionalist representations in advertising such as that of the inexperienced and little affective father. However, they also present more positive representations, more participatory fathers at home and in raising children, but they pointed out that these advertising discourses still have attributes that appear superficial and stereotyped.
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Keywords
Paternidad--Perú, Publicidad--Representaciones sociales, Lenguaje publicitario