Informe Jurídico sobre la Resolución N° 540-2021- SUNARP-TR-L
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente informe jurídico analiza críticamente la decisión del Tribunal Registral
contenida en la Resolución N° 540-2021-SUNARP-TR-L, basada en el precedente de
observancia obligatoria aprobado en el LXXXVII Pleno Registral y precisado mediante
Acuerdo Plenario del CIX Pleno. Este órgano dispuso la inscripción de la transferencia
de alícuotas del cónyuge supérstite sin la previa liquidación de la sociedad de
gananciales, en mérito de la sola presentación de la copia certificada del acta de
defunción de la ex cónyuge.
Este trabajo busca determinar si constituye requisito necesario inscribir la liquidación de
la sociedad de gananciales como acto previo para que proceda la inscripción de la
transferencia de alícuotas del cónyuge supérstite como consecuencia del fenecimiento
de dicha sociedad.
A partir de la revisión de instrumentos normativos, jurisprudencia, doctrina
especializada, los argumentos esgrimidos en la resolución mencionada, el contenido de
los asientos registrales de la partida del inmueble y los títulos archivados; se concluye
que es indispensable tramitar la liquidación de la sociedad de gananciales, de forma
previa, para que proceda la inscripción de la transferencia de cuotas ideales en el caso
particular. La postura adoptada por el Tribunal Registral estaría afectando principios
registrales, la seguridad jurídica y, con ello, a distintos actores involucrados al admitir la
inscripción de una transferencia de alícuotas que contiene una indefinición respecto de
su quantum.
En esa línea, el informe, al cuestionar la decisión del Tribunal Registral, también crítica
al precedente de observancia obligatoria citado, para demostrar que el supuesto de
fenecimiento de la sociedad de gananciales por muerte de uno de los cónyuges
constituye un límite a su aplicación por afectar la seguridad jurídica, la confianza en el
sistema registral y debilitar el ordenamiento jurídico.
This legal report offers a critical analysis of the decision issued by the Registry Tribunal in Resolution No. 540-2021-SUNARP-TR-L, which is based on the binding precedent approved during the LXXXVII Registry Plenary Session and further clarified by the Plenary Agreement of the CIX Plenary Session. The aforementioned decision authorized the registration of the transfer of aliquot shares to the surviving spouse without the prior liquidation of the marital partnership, relying solely on the submission of a certified copy of the deceased spouse’s death certificate. This report seeks to determine whether the registration of the liquidation of the marital partnership constitutes a necessary prerequisite for the inscription of the transfer of aliquot shares to the surviving spouse following the dissolution of said partnership. Following a thorough review of legal instruments, jurisprudence, specialized doctrine, the reasoning contained within the resolution, and the content of the registry entries and archived titles of the property in question, this report concludes that it is essential to process the liquidation of the marital partnership prior to registering the transfer of ideal shares in the specific case at hand. The position adopted by the Registry Tribunal may compromise core registry principles and legal certainty, thereby adversely affecting various stakeholders by permitting the registration of a transfer whose quantum remains undefined. In this regard, the report not only challenges the decision of the Registry Tribunal but also critiques the cited binding precedent, arguing that the dissolution of the marital partnership due to the death of one of the spouses constitutes a limit to its application for affecting legal certainty, the confidence in the registry system and weakening the legal system.
This legal report offers a critical analysis of the decision issued by the Registry Tribunal in Resolution No. 540-2021-SUNARP-TR-L, which is based on the binding precedent approved during the LXXXVII Registry Plenary Session and further clarified by the Plenary Agreement of the CIX Plenary Session. The aforementioned decision authorized the registration of the transfer of aliquot shares to the surviving spouse without the prior liquidation of the marital partnership, relying solely on the submission of a certified copy of the deceased spouse’s death certificate. This report seeks to determine whether the registration of the liquidation of the marital partnership constitutes a necessary prerequisite for the inscription of the transfer of aliquot shares to the surviving spouse following the dissolution of said partnership. Following a thorough review of legal instruments, jurisprudence, specialized doctrine, the reasoning contained within the resolution, and the content of the registry entries and archived titles of the property in question, this report concludes that it is essential to process the liquidation of the marital partnership prior to registering the transfer of ideal shares in the specific case at hand. The position adopted by the Registry Tribunal may compromise core registry principles and legal certainty, thereby adversely affecting various stakeholders by permitting the registration of a transfer whose quantum remains undefined. In this regard, the report not only challenges the decision of the Registry Tribunal but also critiques the cited binding precedent, arguing that the dissolution of the marital partnership due to the death of one of the spouses constitutes a limit to its application for affecting legal certainty, the confidence in the registry system and weakening the legal system.
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Cónyuges, Proporcionalidad en derecho, Sociedad de gananciales--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Procedimiento administrativo--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Derecho registral--Jurisprudencia--Perú
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
item.page.supplemented
item.page.referenced
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