Municipios y calidad de vida: análisis de la cobertura de servicios básicos en la provincia de Santa Fe entre 2001 y 2010
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2018-12-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial
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Este trabajo analiza la cobertura de servicios domiciliarios básicos en los 55 municipios existentes en la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. El avance de estos es un constante desafío y, en general, su mejora es percibida como progreso de la calidad de vida y un factor retroalimentador del desarrollo. En primer lugar, se determinan y contrastan tasas e índices de cobertura de servicios de 2001 y 2010. Luego, se analiza la variación de la cobertura en el período citado a la luz del incremento de los hogares. En un tercer momento, a fin de indagar en algunos factores relacionados a la variación diferencial de la cobertura, se analizan los cambios teniendo en cuenta la magnitud poblacional —cohortes— y la pertenencia regional de los municipios. La metodología combina indicadores tocantes a la provisión de servicios domiciliarios considerados básicos para la vida urbana. Las fuentes de información son los Censos Nacionales de Población, Hogares y Viviendas de la República Argentina (INDEC, 2001) (INDEC , 2010), como así también el Instituto Provincial de Estadísticas y Censos de la Provincia de Santa Fe —Argentina— (IPEC, 2017). Los resultados permitieron dimensionar el proceso de cambio cuantitativo y territorial de la cobertura de servicios domiciliarios entre 2001 y 2010. Se detectaron asociaciones no-causales entre la cobertura de los servicios básicos considerados y la magnitud demográfica de los municipios, de forma conjunta con su localización en el territorio provincial.
In this paper we will analyse the coverage of basic services in the 55 municipalities of Santa Fe Province. In a broad sense, the growth of this kind of services is a constant challenge; its improvement reflects the progress in the quality of life. It is also an important factor to explain development. In the first place, we will determine and compare rates of the coverage of basic services from 2001 to 2010. In order to do so, we will analyse the coverage variation of that period taking into account housing increment. In the third place, we will examine changes considering population size—cohorts—and the regional belonging of the municipalities, seeking to understand the related factors to coverage variation along the aforementioned period, Regarding the methodological approach, we will combine different relevant rates of the provision of basic home services for urban life. Our information sources are the Censos Nacionales de Población, Hogares y Viviendas de Argentina (INDEC, 2001) (INDEC , 2010), and also statistics of the Instituto Provincial de Estadísticas y Censos de la Provincia de Santa Fe -Argentina- (IPEC, 2017). The achievements gave us the opportunity to appreciate the quantitative change process of the coverage of basic services in the area between the years 2001 and 2010. We have detected non-causal connections between the coverage of basic services and municipalities’ demographic size with its location in the province.
In this paper we will analyse the coverage of basic services in the 55 municipalities of Santa Fe Province. In a broad sense, the growth of this kind of services is a constant challenge; its improvement reflects the progress in the quality of life. It is also an important factor to explain development. In the first place, we will determine and compare rates of the coverage of basic services from 2001 to 2010. In order to do so, we will analyse the coverage variation of that period taking into account housing increment. In the third place, we will examine changes considering population size—cohorts—and the regional belonging of the municipalities, seeking to understand the related factors to coverage variation along the aforementioned period, Regarding the methodological approach, we will combine different relevant rates of the provision of basic home services for urban life. Our information sources are the Censos Nacionales de Población, Hogares y Viviendas de Argentina (INDEC, 2001) (INDEC , 2010), and also statistics of the Instituto Provincial de Estadísticas y Censos de la Provincia de Santa Fe -Argentina- (IPEC, 2017). The achievements gave us the opportunity to appreciate the quantitative change process of the coverage of basic services in the area between the years 2001 and 2010. We have detected non-causal connections between the coverage of basic services and municipalities’ demographic size with its location in the province.
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