Modelo de predicción del cambio incremental dentro del ciclo de vida tecnológico
Date
2021
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Asociación Latino-Iberoamericana de Gestión Tecnológica y de la Innovación (ALTEC)
Abstract
El presente proyecto aborda la predicción del cambio tecnológico incremental mediante la incorporación del sistema sociotécnico que la afecta y la modelación de sus probabilidades de trayectoria asociadas tanto a su posición dentro de su propio ciclo de vida, como a las relaciones multidimensionales históricas que la afectan. El comportamiento de la evolución tecnológica se puede describir mediante una gráfica sigmoidal, que se puede observar como una curva en S, donde todo cambio incremental aporta a la expansión de la frontera tecnológica, pero solamente los cambios exitosos constituyen la tecnología dominante, la cual se ve reflejada en la pendiente y estado de la curva del ciclo de vida de la tecnología. Para lograr una predicción ajustada a la realidad se propone un modelo de dos etapas de cálculo, la primera etapa del modelo es la identificación de la fase en que se encuentra la tecnología dentro de su propio ciclo de vida, lo cual se plantea desde la caracterización de comportamientos y la segmentación de la curva. La segunda etapa toma como insumo a la anterior y propone un modelo de predicción de la trayectoria tecnológica, usando estadística aplicada. El resultado es una predicción de la trayectoria tecnológica del siguiente cambio incremental basado en su propia fase del ciclo de vida, su comportamiento histórico y el sistema sociotécnico circundante.
This project addresses the prediction of incremental technological change by incorporating the sociotechnical system that affects it and modeling their trajectory probabilities associated with both their position within their own life cycle, such as the historical multidimensional relationships that affect it. The behavior of technological evolution can be described by a sigmoidal graph, which can be observed as an S-curve, where any incremental change contributes to the expansion of the technological frontier, but only successful changes constitute the dominant technology, which is reflected in the slope and state of the technology lifecycle curve. To achieve a prediction adjusted to reality, a two-stage model of calculation is proposed, the first stage of the model is the identification of the phase in which the technology is located within its own life cycle, which arises from characterizing behaviors and segmenting the curve. The second stage takes as input to the previous one and proposes a model of prediction of the technological trajectory, using applied statistics. The result is a prediction of the technological trajectory of the next incremental change based on its own lifecycle phase, its historical behavior and the surrounding sociotechnical system.
This project addresses the prediction of incremental technological change by incorporating the sociotechnical system that affects it and modeling their trajectory probabilities associated with both their position within their own life cycle, such as the historical multidimensional relationships that affect it. The behavior of technological evolution can be described by a sigmoidal graph, which can be observed as an S-curve, where any incremental change contributes to the expansion of the technological frontier, but only successful changes constitute the dominant technology, which is reflected in the slope and state of the technology lifecycle curve. To achieve a prediction adjusted to reality, a two-stage model of calculation is proposed, the first stage of the model is the identification of the phase in which the technology is located within its own life cycle, which arises from characterizing behaviors and segmenting the curve. The second stage takes as input to the previous one and proposes a model of prediction of the technological trajectory, using applied statistics. The result is a prediction of the technological trajectory of the next incremental change based on its own lifecycle phase, its historical behavior and the surrounding sociotechnical system.
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Keywords
Trayectorias tecnológicas, Sistemas socio tecnológicos, Ciclo de vida, Cambio tecnológico, Predicción
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