Informe jurídico sobre la garantía constitucional del amparo recaída en la sentencia N° 00316-2011-PA/TC Empresa Minera de Servicios Generales S.R.L y otros
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2023-07-07
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El objeto principal de este informe es relatar el proceso de la garantía
constitucional de amparo interpuesta por la empresa Minera Servicios Generales
S.R.L y otros contra la Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros, a través del cual se
discutió la constitucionalidad de la emisión del Decreto de Urgencia N° 012-2010
y la posible vulneración de los derechos fundamentales a la igualdad de trato
(artículo 2.2), propiedad (artículo 70), irretroactividad de la ley (artículo 103) y
libertad de empresa (artículo 59). Esta investigación se realizó mediante el
método dogmático, a través de un análisis normativo, jurisprudencial y
bibliográfico sobre las características e importancia de la diferenciación de los
tipos legales de la pequeña minería y de los límites constitucionales al ejercicio
de los derechos antes alegados. Al final del informe concluimos que el Tribunal
Constitucional vulnera el derecho a la adecuada motivación, parte del contenido
esencial del derecho a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, por mantener una
exposición carente e incongruente en determinados ámbitos de la sentencia.
Asimismo, se observa que el dispositivo normativo no cumplía con las exigencias
constitucionales para su expedición (excepcional, necesidad, transitoriedad) en
concordancia con el artículo 118.19° de la Constitución Política y el artículo 91°
del Reglamento del Congreso; no obstante, tras un examen de los alegatos de
las partes (demanda y demandante) se determina que no existió contravención
a los derechos anteriormente mencionados.
The main purpose of this report is to relate the constitutional guarantee filed by the mining company Servicios Generales S.R.L and others against the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, through which the constitutionality of the issuance of Emergency Decree No. 012-2010 and the possible violation of the fundamental rights to equal treatment (article 2.2), property (article 70), nonretroactivity of the law (article 103) and freedom of enterprise (article 59) were discussed. This research was carried out by means of the dogmatic method, through a normative, jurisprudential, and bibliographic analysis on the characteristics and importance of the differentiation of the legal types of small mining and the constitutional limits to the exercise of the aforementioned rights. At the end of the report, we conclude that the Constitutional Court violated the right to adequate motivation, part of the essential content of the right to effective jurisdictional protection, by maintaining a lacking and incongruent exposition in certain areas of the sentence. Likewise, it is observed that the normative device did not comply with the constitutional requirements for its issuance (exceptional, necessary, transitory) in accordance with article 118.19° of the Political Constitution and article 91° of the Regulations of the Congress; however, after an examination of the allegations made by the plaintiff and the plaintiff, it is determined that there was no violation of the rights.
The main purpose of this report is to relate the constitutional guarantee filed by the mining company Servicios Generales S.R.L and others against the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, through which the constitutionality of the issuance of Emergency Decree No. 012-2010 and the possible violation of the fundamental rights to equal treatment (article 2.2), property (article 70), nonretroactivity of the law (article 103) and freedom of enterprise (article 59) were discussed. This research was carried out by means of the dogmatic method, through a normative, jurisprudential, and bibliographic analysis on the characteristics and importance of the differentiation of the legal types of small mining and the constitutional limits to the exercise of the aforementioned rights. At the end of the report, we conclude that the Constitutional Court violated the right to adequate motivation, part of the essential content of the right to effective jurisdictional protection, by maintaining a lacking and incongruent exposition in certain areas of the sentence. Likewise, it is observed that the normative device did not comply with the constitutional requirements for its issuance (exceptional, necessary, transitory) in accordance with article 118.19° of the Political Constitution and article 91° of the Regulations of the Congress; however, after an examination of the allegations made by the plaintiff and the plaintiff, it is determined that there was no violation of the rights.
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Acción de amparo, Industria minera--Perú, Minería ilegal--Perú, Sector informal--Perú
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