NICs como fuente interpretativa: Análisis en base a la Casación No. 4795-2018-LIMA
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2022-08-15
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente informe jurídico analiza el razonamiento efectuado por la Corte Suprema en la
sentencia recaída en el expediente de Casación No. 4795-2018. Al respecto, se da especial
énfasis al análisis sobre si las NICs citadas por el Tribunal Fiscal constituyen fuente de
derecho y si correspondía o no aplicarlas al caso resuelto. Así, en el presente informe se
analizará qué constituye fuente de derecho tributario y los motivos por los cuales las NICs no
constituyen tal. Además de ello, se analizará si las NICs, a pesar de no constituir fuente
dispositiva de derecho, pueden constituir una herramienta interpretativa para la aplicación de
las normas tributarias. Finalmente, se evaluará si en el pronunciamiento del Tribunal Fiscal
en la Resolución No. 04090-8-2015 se aplicó directamente las NICs Nos. 16 y 23 o si estas
fueron usadas como criterio de interpretación, analizándose también si es que la referencia a
estas normas contables fue sustentada por el Tribunal Fiscal.
The following legal report analyzes the reasoning made by the Supreme Court in the judgment issued in Cassation Case No. 4795-2018. In this regard, special emphasis is given to the analysis of whether the IASs cited by the Tax Court constitute a source of law and whether it was appropriate to apply them to the case decided. Thus, this report will analyze what constitutes a source of tax law and the reasons why the IASs do not constitute a source of tax law. In addition, it will be analyzed whether the IAS, despite not constituting a source of tax law, may constitute an interpretative tool for the application of the tax rules. Finally, it will be evaluated if in the pronouncement of the Tax Court in Resolution No. 04090-8-2015, IASs Nos. 16 and 23 were directly applied or if they were used as an interpretation criterion, also analyzing if the reference to these accounting standards was supported by the Tax Court.
The following legal report analyzes the reasoning made by the Supreme Court in the judgment issued in Cassation Case No. 4795-2018. In this regard, special emphasis is given to the analysis of whether the IASs cited by the Tax Court constitute a source of law and whether it was appropriate to apply them to the case decided. Thus, this report will analyze what constitutes a source of tax law and the reasons why the IASs do not constitute a source of tax law. In addition, it will be analyzed whether the IAS, despite not constituting a source of tax law, may constitute an interpretative tool for the application of the tax rules. Finally, it will be evaluated if in the pronouncement of the Tax Court in Resolution No. 04090-8-2015, IASs Nos. 16 and 23 were directly applied or if they were used as an interpretation criterion, also analyzing if the reference to these accounting standards was supported by the Tax Court.
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Derecho tributario--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Contabilidad--Normas, Derecho--Fuentes