Informe Jurídico sobre la Resolución 1971-2023/SPC-INDECOPI
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2024-08-12
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente informe jurídico analiza la Resolución N° 1971-2023/SPCINDECOPI, emitida por la Sala Especializada en Protección al Consumidor de
Indecopi, la cual resolvió en segunda instancia la denuncia presentada por la
señora Luz Edith Valdivia Ramírez contra el Centro Educativo "San Ignacio de
Recalde” por la presunta infracción al deber de idoneidad en servicios educativos
(Art. 73 del Código de protección y defensa del consumidor) al momento que el
centro educativo negó la solicitud de la consumidora de la devolución
proporcional de la cuota de ingreso. En este sentido, el presente informe
abordará la problemática ante dos perspectivas: a nivel constitucional y a nivel
de normas de protección del consumidor. Por un lado, se buscará determinar el
contenido esencial del derecho fundamental a la educación y a sus
manifestaciones como servicio público, y a su vez determinar los límites
establecidos por el Tribunal Constitucional a los contratos educativos y sus
cláusulas. Por otro lado, se delimitará en lo que consiste la función social del
contrato educativo y se buscará establecer de qué manera la cuota de ingreso
debe de ser entendida con relación a este concepto, para finalmente realizar un
análisis en conjunto que permita arribar en la premisa argumentativa planteada
en el presente informe: la no devolución de la cuota de ingreso a la consumidora
sí supone una infracción al deber de idoneidad en la prestación de servicios
educativos.
This legal report analyzes Resolution No. 1971-2023/SPC-INDECOPI, issued by INDECOPI's Specialized Chamber for Consumer Protection which decided on appeal the complaint filed by Mrs. Luz Edith Valdivia Ramírez against the "San Ignacio de Recalde" Educational Center for alleged breach of the duty of suitability in educational services (Art. 73 of the Consumer Protection and Defense Code), when the educational center denied the consumer's request for a proportional refund of the admission fee. Accordingly, this report will address the issue from two perspectives: constitutionally and within the framework of consumer protection regulations. On the one hand, it seeks to determine the essential content of the fundamental right to education and its manifestations as a public service, as well as to establish the limits set by the Constitutional Court on educational contracts and their clauses. On the other hand, it will delineate the social function of educational contracts and seek to establish how the admission fee should be understood about this concept. Ultimately, a comprehensive analysis will be conducted to support the argumentative premise stated in this report: that the failure to refund the admission fee to the consumer constitutes a breach of the duty of suitability in providing educational services.
This legal report analyzes Resolution No. 1971-2023/SPC-INDECOPI, issued by INDECOPI's Specialized Chamber for Consumer Protection which decided on appeal the complaint filed by Mrs. Luz Edith Valdivia Ramírez against the "San Ignacio de Recalde" Educational Center for alleged breach of the duty of suitability in educational services (Art. 73 of the Consumer Protection and Defense Code), when the educational center denied the consumer's request for a proportional refund of the admission fee. Accordingly, this report will address the issue from two perspectives: constitutionally and within the framework of consumer protection regulations. On the one hand, it seeks to determine the essential content of the fundamental right to education and its manifestations as a public service, as well as to establish the limits set by the Constitutional Court on educational contracts and their clauses. On the other hand, it will delineate the social function of educational contracts and seek to establish how the admission fee should be understood about this concept. Ultimately, a comprehensive analysis will be conducted to support the argumentative premise stated in this report: that the failure to refund the admission fee to the consumer constitutes a breach of the duty of suitability in providing educational services.
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Protección del consumidor--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Derecho administrativo--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Contratos--Perú
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