Satisfacción laboral y su relación con las dimensiones del Burnout en enfermeras de un hospital
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2018-03-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo explorar el nivel de Satisfacción Laboral y su
relación con las dimensiones del Síndrome de Burnout en enfermeras de un hospital público.
Con este propósito, se administraron dos instrumentos de medición: Escala de Opiniones
SL˗˗SPC para trabajadores y el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach y Jackson M.B.I. para
profesionales de servicios asistenciales a una muestra total de 50 enfermeras de un hospital
de Lima Metropolitana, con un rango de edad de 25 a 32 años. En base a los resultados
obtenidos es posible decir que las enfermeras evaluadas tienen un nivel de Satisfacción
Laboral bajo, cuya dimensión con menor puntuación es “Significación de la Tarea”,
asimismo presentan bajos niveles en cada dimensión del Síndrome de Burnout. Sin embargo,
el bajo rango global obtenido en el componente Realización Personal y moderados puntajes
en Agotamiento Emocional y Despersonalización en más de un tercio de las participantes,
hace posible considerar una representativa tendencia del desarrollo del Síndrome de Burnout.
Por último, del análisis entre variables, se hallaron relaciones significativas entre sus
componentes.
This research aims at exploring the level of Job Satisfaction and its relationship with the dimensions of the Burnout Syndrome in nurses from a public hospital. To this end, two measuring instruments were applied: Scale SL – SPC for workers and the Burnout Syndrome Inventory from Maslach y Jackson M.B.I. for health care workers to a sample of 50 nurses from a hospital in Metropolitan Lima, within an age range of 25-32 years. The results suggest that the nurses from this public hospital have a low Job Satisfaction level and the dimension with the lower score is Task Meaning. Furthermore, they registered low levels on the three dimensions of Burnout Syndrome. Nevertheless, the global low degree in Personal Realization and average levels in Emotional Fatigue and Loss of Personal Identity in more than thirty percent of the nurses, make possible to consider a representative trend of the development of Burnout Syndrome. Finally, this investigation showed relationships between the dimensions of both variables.
This research aims at exploring the level of Job Satisfaction and its relationship with the dimensions of the Burnout Syndrome in nurses from a public hospital. To this end, two measuring instruments were applied: Scale SL – SPC for workers and the Burnout Syndrome Inventory from Maslach y Jackson M.B.I. for health care workers to a sample of 50 nurses from a hospital in Metropolitan Lima, within an age range of 25-32 years. The results suggest that the nurses from this public hospital have a low Job Satisfaction level and the dimension with the lower score is Task Meaning. Furthermore, they registered low levels on the three dimensions of Burnout Syndrome. Nevertheless, the global low degree in Personal Realization and average levels in Emotional Fatigue and Loss of Personal Identity in more than thirty percent of the nurses, make possible to consider a representative trend of the development of Burnout Syndrome. Finally, this investigation showed relationships between the dimensions of both variables.
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Keywords
Satisfacción en el trabajo, Stress en el trabajo, Enfermeras--Perú.
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