Factores que influyen en la producción de investigación de los docentes universitarios. Caso de Ecuador, Perú y Colombia.
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2018-10-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Las investigaciones relacionadas con los factores que influyen en la producción individual de
publicaciones en revistas arbitradas generalmente incluyen las características individuales de
los investigadores y las circunstancias del entorno en que estos se desenvuelven. El presente
estudio propone evaluar de manera particular los componentes que inciden en la producción
de investigación individual de los docentes universitarios de los países de Ecuador, Perú y
Colombia, a través de un modelo de producción de artículos de impacto, planteando como
variables explicativas: la producción anterior de los docentes-investigadores, sus
características individuales y factores institucionales del entorno en que se desenvuelven. Los
resultados demuestran que el hecho de tener producidos con anterioridad artículos arbitrados
es el principal factor que explica la realización individual posterior de investigaciones.
Además, las características individuales edad y rango académico y los factores institucionales
tiempo invertido en las actividades de investigación, reconocimiento y recompensas, recursos
y liderazgo también tienen una incidencia directa en la producción de investigación. Para el
desarrollo de este estudio se utilizó la metodología cuantitativa con empleo de la técnica de
regresiones logísticas multinomiales. Las indagaciones practicadas se realizaron a una
muestra de docentes universitarios a tiempo completo de universidades radicadas en Ecuador,
Perú y Colombia que presentan mejores resultados en publicaciones de artículos indexados
en los últimos años.
Research related to the factors that influence the individual production of publications in refereed journals generally include the individual characteristics of the researchers and the circumstances of the environment in which they operate. The present study proposes to evaluate in a particular way the components that influence in the production of individual research of the university professors of the countries of Ecuador, Peru and Colombia, through one model of production of articles, posing as explanatory variables: the previous production of the teachers-researchers, their individual characteristics and institutional factors of the environment in which they operate. The results show that the fact of having previously produced refereed articles is the main factor that explains the subsequent individual realization of investigations. In addition, the individual characteristics of age and academic range and institutional factors the time spent on research activities, as well as departmental vision and rewards, also have a direct impact on research productivity. For the development of this study, the quantitative methodology was used with the use of the multinomial logistic regression technique. The inquiries were made to a sample of full-time university professors from universities located in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia that show better results in publications of indexed articles in recent years.
Research related to the factors that influence the individual production of publications in refereed journals generally include the individual characteristics of the researchers and the circumstances of the environment in which they operate. The present study proposes to evaluate in a particular way the components that influence in the production of individual research of the university professors of the countries of Ecuador, Peru and Colombia, through one model of production of articles, posing as explanatory variables: the previous production of the teachers-researchers, their individual characteristics and institutional factors of the environment in which they operate. The results show that the fact of having previously produced refereed articles is the main factor that explains the subsequent individual realization of investigations. In addition, the individual characteristics of age and academic range and institutional factors the time spent on research activities, as well as departmental vision and rewards, also have a direct impact on research productivity. For the development of this study, the quantitative methodology was used with the use of the multinomial logistic regression technique. The inquiries were made to a sample of full-time university professors from universities located in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia that show better results in publications of indexed articles in recent years.
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Investigación científica--Perú, Investigación científica--Colombia, Investigación científica--Ecuador, Investigación cuantitativa
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