La Colmena

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/185176

ISSN: 2220-4490
e-ISSN: 2414-1321

La Colmena es una revista académica con periodicidad anual, editada por estudiantes de la especialidad de Sociología de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Desde su primera publicación, en el 2007, tiene el objetivo de ser una plataforma de encuentro para que estudiantes, investigadores y profesores del Perú y Latinoamérica incursionen en la investigación crítico-social y expandan el conocimiento.

El público objetivo de La Colmena, tanto de autores como lectores, son estudiantes y profesores de pregrado y posgrado de universidades peruanas y latinoamericanas, así como investigadores académicos y especialistas vinculados a la sociología y a otras disciplinas de las ciencias sociales. Respecto de la cobertura temática, la revista ha publicado sobre todo investigaciones sociológicas teóricas y aplicadas vinculadas a los siguientes temas: el género, los cuidados, la migración interna y externa, la educación, los procesos de acción colectiva, la religión, el medioambiente, entre otros.

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  • Ítem
    Licencia de paternidad y maternidad en el Perú
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018-03-19) Giesecke, Micaela
    In Peru, pregnant mothers and fathers of newborns have the right to maternity and paternity leave, respectively. Mothers have 98 days of rest before and after birth. Meanwhile, fathers are entitled to four days off. Through the review of secondary sources, the present essay aimed to analyze maternity and paternity leave policies from the five principles for the evaluation of policies from the family perspective (Bogenschneider & Little, 2012), as well as from the gender approach (Butler and Fraser, 2000). With this, it seeks to understand to what extent these policies are effective in the search for equal opportunities and gender equity, so that this document contributes with arguments for the construction of policies that allow achieving gender equality.
  • Ítem
    Análisis comparativo del impacto del embarazo adolescente en las trayectorias de vida de las mujeres jóvenes rurales del distrito de Umari, Pachitea, Huánuco
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019-11-22) Herrera, Damaris
    The objective of this essay is to analyze the impact of adolescent pregnancy on the family, educational and work trajectories of young women in the rural district of Umari, Pachitea, Huánuco, through a comparative analysis between young women who experienced and not an early motherhood. Based on this, we aim to verify if an adolescent pregnancy event changes the life trajectories of rural adolescents. A qualitative approach is proposed, using semi-structured interviews that were carried out with two groups of young women between 19 and 29 years old. The results point out that family trajectories differ between the two groups, since young mothers tend to live with their partners, dedicating themselves mainly to housework while the young non-mothers continue to live with their families. The educational trajectory is the crucial difference between both groups, since young non-mothers tend to access higher education, in contrast to adolescent mothers, since none of them do. Regarding the work trajectories, it is found that, after a few years, the young mothers begin to work like their non-mother peers, but they access informal, temporary and low-income jobs, while their peers access formal, safe and low-income jobs, and better income, associated with their educational level. However, they share similar trajectories with those young non-mothers who did not study, confirming the hypothesis that adolescent pregnancy, in a context of social vulnerability, does not imply a major change in the life trajectories of the young women, such as the possibilities of social mobility.
  • Ítem
    Desigualdades: reconocimiento de los cuidados y violencia contra las mujeres en contexto de Covid-19
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020-11-30) Bustillos-Chinchón, Diego
    The COVID-19 pandemic has placed the health of humanity at the center of the global agenda. Likewise, by showing the structural situation of violence against women and diversity, it reflects the structural problems of human rights violations that we have as a society. In this sense, it has allowed us to see the area of ​​care as a central part of the economy, despite being classified as an invisible aspect. Today, when it has become more than evident that care jobs are life-preserving activities, it is necessary to discuss and rethink these jobs with the aim of subverting the power structures that run through them. In this essay, it is intended to show and raise awareness of the problem of how the health crisis affects gender relations and the sexual division of labor in our society, since the effects on women and diversities are devastating at the social political and economic level. Additionally, it seeks to deepen the dimensions and problems that concern women in this context. The purpose is to analyze and understand that this is a collective problem and that, as such, it requires collective responses. This implies transcending care as a family responsibility and recognizing it as a social responsibility managed by us and by the State as referents for construction in everyday life and in public policies. To achieve the objectives of this work, a literature review and analysis of the fundamental bibliography on studies on gender violence and care was carried out, in order to include a broad view with a multiple perspective towards its research.