Derecho PUCP. Núm. 83 (2019)

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://54.81.141.168/handle/123456789/179982

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Sección Principal

Acceso a la justicia, cultura y online dispute resolution Osna, Gustavo; 9-27

La disposición post mortem de los bienes digitales: especial referencia a su regulación en América Latina Ordelin Font, Jorge Luis; Boff, Salete Oro; 29-60

De la tecnología blockchain a la economía del token Pachecho Jiménez, María Nieves; 61 - 87

Minerales espaciales: cosas de nadie en beneficio de todos Marinho Amorim, Hellen; Reis Rochael, Carlos Henrique; 89 -131

«Brace yourselves! La videovigilancia ya viene»: situación de la videovigilancia en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano Murillo Chávez, Javier André; 133 - 178

Reflexiones escépticas, principiológicas y económicas sobre el consentimiento necesario para la recolección y tratamiento de datos Santos Divino, Sthéfano Bruno; 179 - 206

Nivel adecuado para transferencias internacionales de datos Recio Gayo, Miguel; 207 - 240

Algunos aspectos jurídicos del cifrado de comunicaciones Álvarez Valenzuela, Daniel; 241-262

Miscelánea

Aproximación a la categoría del «cuasidelito» del Código de Andrés Bello a partir de las obligationes quasi ex delicto del derecho romano clásico Sánchez Hernández, Luis Carlos; 265-304

Teoría de los principios: fortalezas y debilidades De Fazio, Federico; 305-327

Conflictos entre principios: descripción y crítica de la teoría especificacionista García Yzaguirre, José Víctor; 329 - 356

Violencia contra las mujeres, migración y multiculturalidad en Europa Parolari, Paola; 357 - 386

Un diálogo entre la gobernanza comercial global y las políticas ambientales y tributarias internacionales Lucas Garín, Andrea; Tijmes-IHL, Jaime; Salassa Boix, Rodolfo; Sommer, Christian; 387 - 414

La justicia transicional como proceso de transformación hacia la paz Bolaños Enríquez, Tania Gicela; Biel Portero, Israel; 415 - 444

Interdisciplinaria

Sobre las calidades y qualidades de los indios americanos. Claves para comprender la limitación del derecho de representación en las Cortes Constituyentes de Cádiz (1812) Martínez Almira, María Magdalena; 445 - 488

CNM Audios: una mirada psicoanalítica Fodale Vargas, Luis Ernesto; Valdez Oyague, Raúl Alfredo; 489 - 526

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La disposición post mortem de los bienes digitales: especial referencia a su regulación en América Latina
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-11-29) Ordelin Font, Jorge Luis; Boff, Salete Oro
At present, digital goods are part of the patrimony of people, however, not all legal systems have regulated what will be the fate of these after the death of their owner. The objective of this article is to establish the need for legal regulation of the disposition mortis causa of digital goods, based on the importance of such regulation in the relationships of users and service providers. To provide greater legal protection for digital goods, postmortem regulation is necessary, considering the different types of digital goods, its transmission and disposition after the death of its owner, as well as the obligations of the service providers in the fulfillment of these and their registry effectiveness. This regulation is essential in the current Latin American context.American context. the current LatinAmerican context.
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Algunos aspectos jurídicos del cifrado de comunicaciones
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-11-29) Álvarez Valenzuela, Daniel
This work explores some of the most relevant legal considerations on the relationship between encryption of private communications and some constitutional rights, with a focus on Chilean law. We maintain that there is an unresolved tension in the role of the use of communications encryption tools with respect to the exercise of these fundamental rights and public security. To do this, after briefly introducing the concept of encryption, we review the bases of the regulatory debate in the United States, essentially contained in its rules on intelligence and export control of encryption tools, and synthetically review the American constitutional debate. Regarding the European Union, we identify the main legal and political elements that are influencing the community’s pre-regulatory debate. Next, the main legal aspects involved in the use of encryption tools are characterized.
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De la tecnología blockchain a la economía del token
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-11-29) Pachecho Jiménez, María Nieves
The aim of this research is to bring the reader closer to several concepts that are becoming more common day by day, and which find themselves in unstoppable development, such as blockchain technology, tokens, ICO (Initial Coin Offerings) or DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations). Thus, the process of «tokenization», based on abstractly representing a value through the blockchain, is a transcendental innovation in areas such as the financial or the corporate spheres, where ICO —introducing a new business financing channel through the online sale of cryptographic assets— or DAO —entities managed in a decentralized way through smart contracts by tokens holders— come onto the scene. Likewise, their undeniable utilities will be enhanced, but the practical problems faced by these technological developments will also be analyzed, being the main one the regulatory uncertainty.
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Nivel adecuado para transferencias internacionales de datos
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-11-29) Recio Gayo, Miguel
As a concept, the adequate level of protection for international data transfers remains to some extent unknown and, in the case of the European Union, with regard to Directive 95/46/EC, already repealed, its content has been specified by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Its origin is, in the pre-digital era, in international instruments on the protection of personal data and its most relevant development has occurred in the European Union, until reaching the case of the adequacy decision of Japan, which is the first adopted after 25 of May of 2018, which shows the practical application of the elements required under the GDPR. Other countries, particularly in Latin America, have also included the concept of adequate level in their data protection laws. Although the adequate level is only one of the instruments for international data transfers, the differences that may arise, between countries or regions, as to which countries have an adequate level of protection for international data transfer could lead toconsider whether a multilateral standard that facilitates the latter is advisable. In any case, it should also be considered that the adequacy model is one of the instruments for the international transfer of data, but not the only one, since there may be other mechanisms to apply adequate and effective data protection protections.
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CNM Audios: una mirada psicoanalítica
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-11-29) Fodale Vargas, Luis Ernesto; Valdez Oyague, Raúl Alfredo
This study presents a qualitative research based on the psychoanalytic theoretical framework with the purpose of realize an analysis of the 101 audios published by the IDL Reporteros website, about corruption in the Consejo Nacional de la Magistratura of Perú. The psychoanalytic framework allows to analyze the presence of unconscious mechanisms inscribed in the instituted links between the main characters of these audios, also called «hermanitos». The research presents a route of the psychoanalytic ideas related to group and institution phenomena, from Sigmund Freud to contemporary authors like Kaës and Ulloa. Freud’s work allows to analyze unconscious mechanisms like projection, idealization and identification. Kaës proposes group mechanisms like denied pact and narcissistic contract, and Ulloa highlights the tragic entrapment, an institutional and social device that perpetuates cruelty where there’s no other that intercede. The results show the emergence of eight categories obtained through thematic analysis. Based on the results, we describe the functioning of the power structure of the hermanito’s group, maintained on corruption and an excessive seizure desire and exploitation of others, characteristic of omnipotent fantasies expressed on denied pacts or agreements that pretend to be above civilization and its discontents. About its functioning, we can remark a common language and speaking in code that brings cohesion to the group and allows observing the relationship between subjects. The group reflects a vertical power structure in which subordinates are exploited and forced, as well as dependents. In it stand outs unconscious alliances with evident family springs that ensure its continuity by activities of enjoyment and exclusivity. Likewise, external threats generate paranoid fantasies that reinforce speaking in code, as well as place out a persecutor that threats the perpetration of this structure.
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«Brace yourselves! La videovigilancia ya viene»: situación de la videovigilancia en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-11-29) Murillo Chávez, Javier André
This article seeks to analyze the legal bases of video surveillance, the state of the current unsystematic regulation in the Peruvian legal system and the first juridical-factual consequences that are emerging from its progressive application. In this way, the article begins with the study of the protection of the image of the person, with special attention to the phenomenon of video surveillance, from the point of view of Civil, Constitutional, Administrative and —even— Criminal law. Later, it studies the way in which the Legislator and —in other cases— the Executive have established the specific and particular rules on video surveillance in Peru at the national level. Finally, it continues with the description and analysis of some of the factual assumptions that have been challenging Peruvian authorities; among which we have the use of video surveillance as a method of monitoring by entities for security purposes, as a tool for the use of employers to detect labor infractions, as an obligation of the service providers to guarantee the security of the consumers, and as evidence of the correct conduct at the start and ending of a family visit’s regime when sons or daughters are taken out of regular home, this last is an example of the use of recorded video material of the private form or material of video surveillance as evidence in judicial and/or administrativeproceedings.
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Teoría de los principios: fortalezas y debilidades
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-11-29) De Fazio, Federico
This work aims to reconstruct the state of the art in the field of the theory of principles, understanding by this an analytical theory oriented to explain the logical structure of this kind of norms. We aim to corroborate two hypotheses. The first one states that the classificatory difference’s thesis between principles and rules has not been refuted by any argument or counterexample so far. The second one claims that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the question about how the concept and structure of principles should be represented remains unanswered.
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La justicia transicional como proceso de transformación hacia la paz
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-11-29) Bolaños Enríquez, Tania Gicela; Biel Portero, Israel
This article constitutes a contribution to the processes of peace consolidation developed during post-conflict scenarios. In this vein it proposes a path that allows to truly materialize the transformative effect of integral reparations, in particular in traditionally unequal societies, where victims of serious violations of human rights usually are members of the most marginalized and vulnerable groups. It starts from the idea that transitional justice is a process of political, social and cultural transformation, so that the reparation of that sort of violations must be designed and developed in such a way that it contributes to the transformation, avoiding being itself a generatorof new social gaps. Therefore, the classic approach of reparation measures, based on pure corrective justice, must give way to the need to change the structural causes of the conflict and open the way for a transformative reparation founded on a concept of social and distributive justice.
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Acceso a la justicia, cultura y online dispute resolution
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-11-29) Osna, Gustavo
It is undeniable that over the last decades the idea of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) started to receive more attention. In this sense, such aspect has been recurrently confronted with the guarantee of access to justice, verifying their compatibility. The present study observes this element, investigating, specifically, the inevitable role that the techniques of online dispute resolution (ODR) might play in our reality. This, particularly, due to the cultural nature of civil procedure.
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Sobre las calidades y qualidades de los indios americanos. Claves para comprender la limitación del derecho de representación en las Cortes Constituyentes de Cádiz (1812)
(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Fondo Editorial, 2019-11-29) Martínez Almira, María Magdalena
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the terminology with which Indian people was identified, through a selection of sources for the knowledge of Indian law, amongst them legislation, documents relating to the implementation of law, memorials and reports submitted to the Spanish king. These are concepts loaded with legal significance, often with pejorative connotations that undervalued the capacities and competences of the Indigenous population. The limitation of rights, and in particular privileges and exemptions reserved to the Spaniards, could have its cause in this fact. The importance of the assignment of certain adjectives and names constantly in the genesis of the Indian citizen’s imaginary is evidenced in the process of building an American policy and, especially, in the Spanish constitutional process in the early nineteenth century.

Derecho PUCP. Núm. 83 (2019)

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